十一、项目风险管理1. All of the following are common results of risk management EXCEPT:A. Contract terms and conditions are createdB. The project management plan is changedC. The communications management plan is changedD. The project charter is changed1. 风险管理通常不会导致以下何种结果：A. 确定合同条款和条件B. 导致项目管理计划改变C. 导致沟通管理计划改变D. 导致项目章程改变2. If a project has a 60% chance of a US$100,000 profit and a 40% chance of a US$100,000loss, the expected monetary value for the project is:A. US$100,000 profitB. US$60,000 lossC. US$20,000 profitD. US$40,000 loss2. 如果一个项目获利100,000美元的概率为60%，亏损100,000美元的概率为40%，那么该项目的货币预期值是：A. 获利100,000美元B. 亏损60,000美元C. 获利20,000美元D. 亏损40,000美元3. Risks will be identified during which phase of the project management life cycle?A. InitiatingB. PlanningC. ExecutingD. All phases3. 一般在项目管理生命周期的哪个阶段进行风险识别?A. 启动阶段B. 规划阶段C. 执行阶段D. 所有阶段4. Workarounds are determined during which step of Risk Management?A. Identify RiskB. Perform Quantitative Risk AnalysisC. Plan Risk ResponsesD. Control Risks4. 权变措施是在风险管理的哪个过程出现的？A. 识别风险B. 实施定量风险分析C. 规划风险应对D. 控制风险5. During project execution, a major problem occurs that you did not include in your riskresponse plan. You should:A. Create a workaroundB. Reevaluate the Identify Risks processC. Look for any unexpected effects of the problemD. Tell management5. 在项目执行过程，发生了一个没有包括在风险应对计划中的重大问题，该如何处理：A. 制定权变措施B. 重新评估识别风险过程C. 寻找该问题的任何意外影响D. 告诉管理层6. The Delphi technique is a particularly useful method for identifying risks to:A.Define the probability of occurrence of specific variablesB.Reduce bias in the analysis and keep any one person from having undue influence onthe outcomeC.Help take into account the attitude for the decision maker toward riskD.Present a sequence of decision choices graphically to decision makers6. 德尔菲技术最适用于风险识别，可以用来：A. 确定特定变量的发生概率B. 减少分析中的偏见以及防止个别人对结果产生不适当的影响C. 帮助决策者形成考虑风险的习惯D. 揭示决策选项与决策者间的逻辑序列7. Decision trees are best used forA. Determining the interaction of the amount at stake and the expected valueB. Association of the probabilities with the risk statement of eventsC. An illustration of how to see the interactions between decisions and the associatedeventsD. A flow chart which determine the standard deviation of the risk event7. 决策树的最佳用途是:A. 确定风险量与预期值之间的相互作用B. 概率与事件风险说明的结合C. 图解说明如何判断决策和相关事件的相互作用D.确定风险事件的标准偏差的流程图8. During risk monitoring and control, the risk response owner should be:A. Identifying which risks he/she wants to monitorB. Controlling the identification of response strategiesC. Informing the project manager of any midcourse correction neededD. Updating stakeholders of new strategies for mitigating risks8. 在风险监控过程中，风险责任人应该:A. 确定他/她所需要监控的项目风险B. 控制应对策略的识别过程C. 告诉项目经理需要的任何中途纠正的措施D. 就风险减轻的新策略向干系人提供最新信息9. A project manager is quantifying risk for her project. Several of her experts are offsite, butwish to be included in the risk assessment portion of the project. How can this be done?A. Use Monte Carlo simulation using the internet as a toolB. Apply the critical path methodC. Use inform survey with known expertsD. Apply the Delphi technique9. 一名项目经理正在为自己负责的项目进行风险量化。

几位参与项目的专家都不在现场，但是希望参与项目风险评估工作。

如何实现这一点？A. 依托因特网，使用蒙特卡洛模拟方法B. 使用关键路径方法C. 对已知的专家进行非正式的调查D. 使用德尔菲技术10. A project manager is working on a major new product development project when a riskoccurs that is not part of the risk response plan. What should the project manager do?A. Hold a risk review and a workaroundB. Inform management and communicate the new risk to the teamC. Communicate your planned response to the stakeholdersD. Use some of the reserves to accommodate the risk10. 项目经理正在实施一个新产品开发项目，在此过程中发生了风险应对计划内没有包括的一项风险。

项目经理应该如何做？A. 召开风险审查会议并确定权变措施B. 通知管理层，并就新风险与团队进行沟通C. 就计划的应对措施与干系人进行沟通D. 使用储备应对风险11. Which of the following BEST describes a risk owner?A. The person who identified a riskB. The department or company that is the source of the risk and most knowledgeable onthe riskC. The department or company that will be most affected by the riskD. The person who will be responsible for implementing the risk response strategy11. 下述哪项是对风险责任人的最适当的描述？A. 识别风险的人B. 风险来源部门或公司,而且对风险最了解C. 受风险影响最大的公司或部门D. 负责实施风险应对策略的人12. Risk owners can potentially have conflict with risk auditors because risk auditors:A. Report to the project managerB. Investigate the effectiveness of the risk ownerC. Measure the effectiveness of the risk thresholdsD. Report to the stakeholders12. 风险责任人和风险审计人之间存在潜在冲突，因为风险审计人：A. 向项目经理汇报B. 调查风险责任人的效力C. 衡量风险承受度的效力D. 向干系人汇报13. You have a US$100,000,000 project that has 34 team members in four different countries.At the completion of project planning, you have identified six risks, 225 tasks, 13 stakeholders and seven phases to the project life-cycle. What part of this project plan needs to be revisited?A. Risk management planB. Stakeholder management planC. Network diagramD. Communication management plan13. 你负责的投资1亿美元的项目有34名团队成员，他们分别在四个不同的国家工作。