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初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编

一、选择题1.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served5.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over 7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from13.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 14.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but15.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover16.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 17.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received18.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 19.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 20.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 21.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually22.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived23.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that24.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised25.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。

A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。

February是二月,接月份的介词用in。

故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。

use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。

此外,我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。

根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。

故选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。

结合语境,故选D。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。

——谢谢。

你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。

be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。

故选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。

根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。

spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。

此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。

故选B。

【点睛】表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。

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