反意疑问句归总1.五倍是this that →it these, those→theyIf you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout. This is no good is it?2,五倍是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody anyone. Anybody, no one ,nobody →they everything, sth. Nothing, anything→it.(1)Everybody hapes to succeed in life, don't they?(2)Somebody borrowed my bide yesterday, didn't they?(3)No one was injured in the accident, weren't they?(4)Nothing happened, did it?(5)Everything is all right, isn't it?3.五倍是不是式、动名词。
从句时→it(1)To get rid of a bad habit is not easy, is it.(2)Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, hasn't it?(3)What I said is right, isn't it?(4)It isn't surprising that ho was tho only man qualified for tho jub, is it?4.few, hardly, little, never, no one, nobody nothing, rarely, scarcely, seldom→肯定形式(1)Y ou and I could hardly work together, could we?(2)Sally's never seen a play in the shanghai Grand Theatre, has she?5.un- in- im- il- is- dis- →否定形式He is unfit for the position, isn't he?表面有必要时→needn't mustn't表禁止用must6.must表推测没有时间状时去掉must看用什么,有时间状语时,看时间状语定。
(1)He must be helping the old man to water tho flowers, isn't he?(2)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to tho lacture, haven't they? (3)He must be sleeping at home now, isn't he?(4)He must have been to Los Angeles, hasn't he?(5)it must have rained last night, didn't it?(6)He must have finished the work by the end of last week, hadn't ho?(7)We must start early tomorrow, needn't we?(8)Y ou mustn't talk loudly in public, must you?7.Y ou'd better, I'd rather, used to(1)Y ou'd better go now, hadn't you?(2)Y ou'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?(3)He used to get up early, didn't he?8.必须是一人称I,否则依主句定:I'm sure..., I think..., I guess... I believe...依从句定I don't think, believe, suppose assume, expect, imagine, fancy... 否定转移与从句一致】(1)I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?(2)I suppose you are kidding , are it you?(3)I don't think he las finished tho work has he.(4)Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she?9.祈使句→will you? Won't you? 否定时只will youLet's → shall we? Let us→will you?(1)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, Will you?(2)If you want help→money or anything. Let me know, will?(3)Let's go swimming this afternoon, shall we?(4)Open the door, Will you? Won't you?(5)Don't forget to post the letter, will you?10.There be 句型→...there(1)There was a loud scream from tho backstage immediately after tho concert ended, wasn't there?(2)There has been an accident, hasn't there?11感叹句(1)What a lovely day, isn't it?(2)What a stupid fellow, isn't he?(3)Ifow cool the water is, isn't it?12.强调句(1)It wasn't Dr Wang who spoke to you just now , was it?(2)It is Tom who will be in change of the project, isn't it.13.I''m→aren'tI'm doing well, are't I.14.辨别真假助动词(1)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, didn't she?(2)They had milk and bread for break fast, didn't they?(3)He needs to go there at once, doesn't he?(4)Y ou needn't hand in your paper, need you?She didn't take the medicine Last night, did she?A.yes. But i wish she did .B.Y es, but I wish she wouldn'tC.No, but I wish she wouldD.No, but I wish she had.The project Wasn't difficult for him ,was it? , They should have been given a more difficult one.A.yes, if was.B.No, it was.C.yes, it wasn'tD.No,i it wasn't反意疑句I am sure Y ou'd rather she went to school by bus, ?A.Hadn't youB.Wouldn't youC.Aren'tD.Didn't she定语从句一、只用that1)不定代词something , everything, anything, nothing, all-----none much. The one somemany few2)The only the very all-few-no修饰tho right little-any3)先行词最高级序数词the first last next4)先行词既有人又有物5)主句的语法是who, which lost.Which is the bike that you lost.Who is the bay that won the gald medal.6)先行词及关系词都是作表语Shanghai is no longer the uity that it used tobe.二、只用as1)Such +名+as、、、The same2)定从句在句首3)短语as anybody can see, as is well-known as we had expected, as has been said beforeas is mentioned before.三、只用Which1)代表前面有个句子,没在句中2)介词后面3)非限定+生从句为否定句She praises hes is Rose in public, whichShe doesn't like at all四、situation ,case, point, spot, scene, stage, paragraph, phrase, positirn, race, business, activity.1)It's helpful to put children in a situatim they can see themselves difforently.2)I have reached a point in my lifeI'm supposed to make decisons of my own.3)Life in like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.4)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in tho law.I think we'd better create a situation tho kids can apply this idom correctly to their spoken English.A.whereB.to whichC.in thatD.for whichFor more information, plense send an e-mail, you can also include your suggestions to us.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatI had just enough energy for a bit of wine in the I msh Bar, where the sweet I rish music relaxed me to the point I had to take muself up to bed.A.whichB.thatC.WhereD.asAfter entering senior high school, we've reached a point in our studies we needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently.A.thatB.whatC.WhichD.whereGreen economy offers a new model people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Couference on Green Evonomy and Climate Change.A.howB.whyC.whereD.whichI don't like the way he spoke to me.A.By whatB.whatC.by whichD.howI felt most angry about the way I've been treated.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how特殊1.Way1)What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it.2)The way that he explained to us was quite simple.3)The way that he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to undessland.2.one of、、、, the only one of、、、1)The Great Wall is one of the world-famous building s that draw lots of visitors.2)The Great Wall is the only one go the buildings on the earth that is seen on the moon.巩固that用法1.I've read all the books you gave me.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.There is on difficulty in the world can't be overcome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what3.The doctor did all to save the wound-ed boy.A.what he couldB.he couldC.everything which he couldD.for which he could do4.He keeps a record of everything he saw there.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what5.The TV play I watched last night is the best on I have watched this year.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that6.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom7.There is no work can be done now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as8.Who is the person is standing at the gate of the Beijing Tourism Tower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom9.Our school is no longer the place it used to be.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which10.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.asB.thatC.which D不填初学者用定从句1.This is the baby I shall look after tomorrow.2.The student to you talked just now is a good football player.3.My family climbed up the hills on the top of we had a picnic before.4.He still lives in the room window faces to the east.5.He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.6.He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table.7.I'll never forget the days we studied together.8.I'll never forget the days we spent to-gether.9.Do you know the reason he didn't come?10.I'm one of the students who (do) well in English in my class.11.He is the only one of the three who (have) got the new idea.表从句1.When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. That's itcame into existence as a secret US government project.A.whenB.whyC.howD.because2.Male nurses are not are needed most, but female doctors are.A.whoB.thatC.WhatD.those3.Diligence is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.that宾从句1.As we all know ,it is only about eighty kilometres from bena to is now the American State of Alaska.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.the place2.Many of the creatures in Rowlings would are not rear, and much of happens is strange.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it3.The chief manager has decided to put he thinks in energetic, clever, and has good qualities in tho position of the leadership of the company.A.those whoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoever4.Would you please tell me you know is good at typing?A.whomB.whomeverC.whoseD.whoever5.A tunnel was built under was a lake a year ago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what6.She B.how C.if D.whatever7. She can do for her students.同位语1.Many newspapers printed the major's statement would support a tax cut.A.and heB.was that heC.whichD.that he2.The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question we were to get the proofs .A.what, neededB.where, to needC.what, to needD.where, needed3.To the teachers gladness, his students are eopressing their confidence, through their lectures, they will try their best to make progress in their study.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when主从句及强调句1.It is fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from once respect.A.不填,thatB.that,不填C.what, thatD.that, that2. She was sick, I was expected to take her place geatly surpnsed me, for I didn't have much work experience.A.That ifB.thatC.If thatD.If3. Is known to us all is that tho old scientist, for life was hard in tho past, still works very hard in his eighties.A.As, whomB.What, whomC.It, whoseD.As, whose4.It is tho fact he doesn't know his own birthday surprises us all.A.which, whichB.which, thatC.that,thatD.that,which5.Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened?A.where, thatB.which,thatC.that, whereD.where, which6.It was the ming dynasty the Great Wall was rebuilt to keep out northern tries threatened the chinese hearlland.A.that,thatB.that, whereC.when,that C.when where7.It is his clothes hairstyle and the way he walk make people laugh.A.that,whichB. 不填,thatC.不填,whichD.in which, what8.If was your lie about your eduction background cost you the opportunity to get the job.A.whichB.itC.thatD.and9.Where was it that you spent your childhood? It was in the city my parents once coorked.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.It has bean proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that11.If we got in touch with him I found he had gone abroad.A.wasn't until, thatB.was until thatC.wasn't until when C.was until when12.The man didn't know the thief brobe, into the house and stole all his valuable things.A.it was when thatB.when if was thatC,that it was when C.was it when that13. Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the us causes great tension in the Asian and pacific district.A.whatB.thatC.ItD.As14.If is not who is mght but what is right is if importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this15.It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common .A.was until, whenB.was until, thatC,wasn't until, when D.wasn't until, that16.I don't mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I abjict to.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which17.The foreign minister said," our hape that the two sides will work to wards peace."A.this isB.there isC.that isD.it is18.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is19.It was nine years ago, when I came to china for the first time , I began to learn chinese .A.whereB.howC.whichD.that20.were all the toys for the children carried to their neco kindergarden? No , only some of them.A.It wasB.they wereC.there wereD.there was21.Top players must be excellent ball control, but it is not just they do with their feet counts.A.how,thatB.that,whatC,what,that D.whether, what22.Is Qinghai-tibet railway plays an important role in china's railway history the topic, that you're coming to ?A.whatB.itC.thatD.this定从句1.Imagine life as a game you are playing with five balls you name them work family health friends and spirit.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at tho point in history magic ended and science began.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in that3.Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A.whyB.whereC.asD.which4.Y ou'll have to wait for one more week, the manager will be back from his trip.A.beforeB.whenC.asD.until地点不同cohere的情况1.They can find whatever they need in the supermaket, is alway busy on Sunday.A.cohichB.whenC.whereD.who2.Finally I found the book in a downtocon bookstore, my old friend friend tom chanced to be the boss.A.whichB.from whereC.whereD.of which3.I'm not sllre if I should get a part-time job when I'm in collage and that is my parents apinians and mine differ.A,when B.which C.what D.where4.When we looked back on our elementary school years, sam, as everybody agreed, waswe could get more help that anybody else.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which5.Today we will oegin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what6.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.7.I hat's I don't agree. Y ou should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what8.Nobody believed his reason for being late his car broken down on the way.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.because9.If seems to me that no reason you gave us for your mistake is sound.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that10.Is the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained11.here is such a problem we all should .A.as, pay attention to itB.that, attract out attentionC.as, pay attention toD.that attract ourattention to it12.Pap music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where。