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英语中表示时间的介词和应用

next. So, the month after next, I do two gym sessions again and I do Tai Chi.
Mary: Well. Good luck! Enjoy yourself!
4. 描述情感
*描述情感或感受,常用动词to feel. 如: --How are you feeling? --I feel much better. Thank you. 你现在感觉怎么样?我觉得好多了。谢谢你。 --How do you feel today? --I feel terrible. I’ve got a headache. 你今天感觉怎么样?我觉得很难受。我头疼。
注意:the next day 表示 过去 的时间,意为 “第二天”而不是明天,常常用在间接引语里。
2. 疑问词
Who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when, why, how(how many, how much, how old, how long, how far, how often, how soon, how big)
Xiaoyan: Nobody, I do two gym sessions on my own a week. Mary: So, ⑶ when are your classes?
Xiaoyan: This month, I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Mondays.
Mary: And ⑷ what do you do next month?
Xiaoyan: I do three gym sessions, but I don’t do Tai Chi –there isn’t a class.
Mary: ⑸ Why isn’t there a class? Xiaoyan: The trainer is on holiday. But it starts again the month after
*注意:以下名词与介词的固定搭配: My children play in the street in the daytime. (在白天) I can hear the cars at night. (在晚上) I go to my mother’s house at the weekend. (在周末) I go to my mother’s house onweekends. (每逢周末)
英语中 表示时间的介词 和应用
1. 表示时间的介词
*at表示“在……时刻”,与具体的钟点搭配使用, 如:
We open at seven and close at ten.
We start work at 8 o’clock.
*from…to 表 示 “ 从 …… 到 ” , from…till 表 示 “ 从 …… 直 到 …… 为 止 ” , between…and 表 示 “在……之间”, 都用于表示某一段时间。如:
注意:on Monday与on Mondays意义不完全相同。on Monday有两个意思,第一表示特指的某个星期一,第 二表示每逢星期一;而on Mondays只表示每逢星期一。
*注意:具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on,如: They will have dinner together on Sunday evening.
*on表示“在……时候”,与日期、星期搭配使用。如: I leave on Monday 25th November. He plays football on Friday.
*in表示“在……期间”,与具体的年代、月份、季节或 一天中的某个时段搭配使用。如:
The postman comes in the morning(s) and in the afternoon(s).邮递员每天上午和下午来送信。
We open from Monday to Friday. (我们星期一到星期 五都开放。)
We open from May till September. (我们五月份开始 开放,直到九月份闭馆。)
We open between seven and ten. (我们开放时间为 七点到十点之间。)
Do the EX. on P166.
2. 时间表达法
this/next/the…after 可以表达时间,如: this month(这个月)/next month(下个月)/the month after next(下下个月) this Tuesday/next Tuesday/the Tuesday after next this week/next week/the week after next this year/next year/the year after next today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow
What does Jim often do on Monday?
Xiaoyan: I’ve got my fitness program from the gym for this month. Mary: ⑴ Which class do you have tomorrow, Xiaoyan? Xiaoyan: Tomorrow-Tuesday-I haven’t got a class. I do gym. Mary: ⑵ Who do you do gym with?
Who---主格
Who is he?
Whom---宾格 Whom do you talk with?
Whose---定语 Whose book is this?
Which---哪个,哪些(有限定的选择范围)
Which museum do you want to go to?
What --什么,什么样的(没有限定的选择范围)
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