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初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编(4)

一、选择题1.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look9.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly 14.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually15.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially16.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk17.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in18.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work 25.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。

requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。

分析“He________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。

故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。

use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。

所以选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。

题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。

故选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。

因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。

由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。

故选C。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。

——谢谢。

你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。

be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。

故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。

instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。

结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。

so所以;if如果;because因为。

根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。

故选C。

11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。

sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。

根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。

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