பைடு நூலகம்字母
原形（过去式）括号里的是动词过去式
a
am (was) 是 are (were) 是
b
begin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 blow（blew）吹
c
cut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come（came）来 catch（caught）捉、抓 choose（chose）选择
一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较
时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
肯定句
主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他
I have a computer. I live in Beijing.
He/Shehasa computer.
He/Shelivesin Beijing.
主语+动词过去式+其他
I lived in Beijing last year.
常见的过去式时间状语：
…ago, before…, last…, yesterday, the day before yesterday, a moment ago, just now,
this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day,…
d
draw（drew）画画 drink（drank）喝 drive（drove）开车 do （did）做 / 助动词
e
eat （ate）吃
f
find（found）找到 fly（flew）飞 fight（fought）打架 feel（felt）感觉 fall（fell）掉下来
g
give（gave）给 get（got）得到 grow（grew）生长、种植 go（went）去
Did+主语+动原+其他
Didyoulivein Beijing last year?
Didhe/shelivein Beijing last year?
Didtheygoto the book shop yesterday?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他
What do you have?
2. 以不发音的e结尾的直接+ d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed
3. 辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied
4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed（和现在分词规律一样）
如：planned，planned，shopped，stopped，travelled
He/Shedidn’t livein Beijing last year.
Wedidn’t goto the book shop yesterday.
一般疑问句
（用yes和no来回答的问句）
Do/Does+主语+动原+其他
Doyouhavea computer?
Doeshe/shehaveacomputer?
What does he/she have?
When do they live in Beijing?
When does he/she live in Beijing?
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他
When did you live in Bejiing?
Where did you live last year?
p
put（put）放 pay（paid）花费
r
ring（rang）响铃 read（read）阅读 run（ran）跑 ride（rode）骑 rise（rose）升
s
sit（sat）坐 sing（sang）唱 swim（swam）游泳 see（saw）看见 speak（spoke）说 sleep（slept）睡 sweep（swept）扫 say（said）说 spell（spelt）拼 smell（smelt）闻起来 stand（stood）站spend（spent）花费、度过
h
have/has （had）有 hold（held）举办、拿住 hear（heard）听见 hurt（hurt）疼
i
is（was）是
k
keep（kept）保持 know（knew）知道、了解
l
let（let）让 lose（lost）丢失 leave（left）离开
m
may（might）可以 meet（met）遇见 make（made）制作
+ed 后的发音
1. /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加ed念 /d/
2 / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 结尾一般为轻辅音。
3. /Id/ d, de, t, te 结尾加ed 念 /Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated
Idon’t livein Beijing.
(三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他
He/Shedoesn’t havea computer.
He/Shedoesn’t livein Beijing.
主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他
I didn’t live in Beijing last year.
He/She lived in Beijing last year.
We went to the book shop yesterday.
He/She went to the book shop yesterday.
否定句
（含有not的句子）
主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他
Idon’t havea computer.
t
teach（taught）教 tell（told）告诉 take（took）带着 think（thought）思考、认为
throw（threw）扔
u
understand（understood）明白、懂得
w
write（wrote）写 wear（wore）穿着
规则动词过去式变化规律：
1. 大部分直接在词尾 + ed，如：looked，played，opened