许多名人都惊人的谦虚.(褒义)
The arrogant policeman is very humble toward his superiors.
那位神气十足的警察见了他的上司 谦卑恭顺.(贬义)
6. The adoption of the new policies will surely lead to some striking result. result.
采取各项新的政策必将带来某些显著 成果.(褒义)
There would have seen more painful result but for the drastic measure.
若不是采取了严厉措施,将会出现更惨 痛的后果.(贬义)
另外还有一些英语词既有褒义又 有贬义.例如: 1. aggressive 有进取心的;侵略性的 故事;阴谋 2. plot 3. champion 英雄,冠军;罪魁祸首 前途;下场 4. future
You' You're flattering me by saying that.
你那么说,就过奖了cheme for the term' term's work.
这是我们这学期的工作计划.(褒义)
The enemy's scheme went enemy' bankrupt.
3. Then this girl gets killed, because she's always speeding. she' speeding.
今后这姑娘会断送性命的,因为她总是 违反交通规则.
4. If you dare to play the fox with me, I'll shoot you at once. I'
事情终天私下解决了.
7. He earns scarcely enough to keep body and soul together. together.
他挣的钱几乎难以维持生活.
三,词义的褒贬色彩 1. Mr. Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture.
3. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.
可是我想,要是我去放这只狼,她会 凶狠地扑过来,要把我撕成碎片.
4. On the other hand, the move undoubtedly convinced Hitler that we intended to push the Italian campaign as a major operation.
恐怕她对你来说岁数太大了.
7. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. head.
我不是那种让感情统治理智的人.
�
你要是敢和我耍滑头,我马上毙了你.
5. George likes to work with his hand; when it comes to books, he's he' a square peg in a round hole. hole.
乔治喜欢干手工活,对念书可是格格不入.
6. The matter was finally settled under the table. table.
第二节 词义的具体化,概括化和褒 贬色彩 一,词义的具体化 1. The Great Wall is a must for most foreign visitors to Beijing.
长城是任何一个外国游客必不可少的 参观游览项目.
对于要参加研究生考试的人来说,两年的 工龄是必备条件.
2. Two years' working is a must to years' the people who want to take up graduated examination.
二,词义的概括化 1. China has been the tabernacle of justice.
中国一直是正义的化身和象征.
2. It was considerable occasion for him at the meeting. He was riding high. high.
直译:他在会议上洋洋自得,出尽了风 头.(嘲讽的意味) 抽象化引申为:他成了会上的风云人物.
布朗先生接到作演讲的邀请时,感到 非常荣幸.(褒义)
Hans was too obviously flattering the gentleman by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen.
汉斯说,这位先生是他所见到过的最 有胆识的人,这种阿谀奉承未免过于 露骨.(贬义)
他对政治很有兴趣.(褒义)
Mary always gets what she wants by playing office politics. politics.
玛丽总是靠耍手腕来达到她的目的. (贬义)
5. Many famous people are surprising humble. humble.
敌人的阴谋破产了.(贬义)
3. She knows Peter to be industrious and clever. clever.
她知道彼得既勤奋又聪明.(褒义)
He is too clever for us.
他太狡猾了.(贬义)
4. He is very much interested in politics. politics.
5. ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 6. envy 羡慕;嫉妒 7. As luck would have it 8. exploit
很走运;真倒霉 开发利用;剥削
[练习] 练习] 3. I'm afraid she's too far from I' she' the cradle for you.
另一方面,这次行动无疑地使希特勒 深信我们打算把意大利战役作为一场 大仗来打.
5. "Well I wonder what you will be tomorrow, Colonel, after the President signs the bill?" bill?"
哎呀,上校,我不知道明天总统签署 了这个议案以后,人家又会给您加上 个什么头衔呢?