5.The students are planting trees on the hills . Where are the students planting trees?
6.They will meet at 11:00. What time will they meet?
肯定句中：前句动作适合后句的人 句式：so+be/助/情+主 如 She likes drawing.他们也是
肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态 动词后面加not
肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词 和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或
牛刀小试
改为否定句
There are some pay phones on that street There aren’t any pay phones on that street. Tony will travel around the world. Tony won’t travel around the world. He can cook Chinese food. He can’t cook Chinese food.
句型转换与翻译技巧 宁城县第三中学 薛岩
2015年3月
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基本句式转换 句 型 转 换
同义句转换
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、行为动 词(do,does,did )和情态动词 (can,could,should,will,would,may,might)及含有 have/has+p.p的句子；
Mike didn’t draw a picture on the blackboard.
改为一般疑问句 1.The children like playing games. Do the children like playing games? 2.Mary usually goes to school on foot.
Are you cleaning the room now?
Yes, we are. No,we aren’t.
句型转换
（2）只含有行为动词的句子必须借助助动词do；does； did;改为否定句时，直接在行为动词后面加don’t（一般 现在时态，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）， doesn’t(一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时）， didn’t（一般过去时态）
练习
对划线部分提问 1.The teachers had a meeting yesterday. When did the teachers have a meeting?
2.The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao How much is the postage? 3.They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.
How often did they help the old lady clean her house?
4.It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow How is it going to be tomorrow? What is it going to be like tomorrow?
They have learned alБайду номын сангаас the subjects. They haven’t learned all the subjects.
改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答
1.There is a hotel next to my school. Is there a hotel next to your school? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 2.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. Is Bridge Street a good place to have fun? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3.We are cleaning the room now.
Does Mary usually go to school on foot? 3.Tom went to London yesterday.
Did Tom go to London yesterday?
2.特殊疑问句的转换 把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问 词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用： who； whom；whose；what；when；where；why；how； how many；how much；how often；how old；how long等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般 疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首 的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
So do they. He wrote a letter yesterday. 我也写了.So did I. He can help me. So can we. He is a student. So are we.
肯定句中:对前句动作的肯定 句式：so +主+be/助/情
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。 肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”； 否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't；doesn't；didn't。
改为否定句 1.Mary often plays sports after dinner Mary doesn’t play sports after dinner 2.Alice attends the lecture once a week. Alice doesn’t attend lecture once a week 3.Mike drew a picture on the blackboard