五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，AMy name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in her house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）."Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）."Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?""It's my father, Mrs Black."（1）Peter is a .A. studentB. teacherC. worker（2）Peter will be in next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade SixC. Grade Four（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .A. he likes to read newsB. his father wants him to read themC. he wants to know when and where a football match will be（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .A. he is ill in bed.B. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons（5）Which of the following is right?A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。
由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。
由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。
（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。
由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。
由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.（3）We should follow the right way to escape.（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。