人称代词表格用法及练习-标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII小学人称代词表格用法及练习英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help mec.d.e.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.f.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”g.Who knows himh.i.j.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- Ieg: You,he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称We------you---------TheyIII.指示代词: this 这个→these这些 that 那个→ those那些***为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
一、人称代词人称代词主格作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
_____ am a teacher.______ are student._______ is a student, too._________ are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to __________ (I).Pass ________ (he) the book.Tell _________ (she) the story.Listen to _______ (they).二、物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
***形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词***名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs) 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例: 1) This is _______ book. 这是我的书。
2) We love_________ motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例:1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is _______ and the blue one is _______. = The red one is ______ pencil and the blue one is _______ pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes ______ pen. He doesn’t like______.= He doesn’t like ______ pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例: My bag is yellow,_______(her bag) is red,_______(his bag) is blue and _________(your) bag is pink.What’s ________ (you) name?________ (I ) name is Sally.Is this ______ (you) book?No,,it isn’t,it’s ________.(her book)This is _______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is over there.This is not _______ (he) book. ________ (his book) is over there.This is not ________( I ) book. _________ (my book) is in the bag. Where is _______ (you) book I can’t find ________ (your book)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______ Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______).这是谁的自行车?是她的。