七年级英语下册语法知识点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1语法知识点本单元谈论笔友相关的内容1. be from=come from 来自于Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan.Is he from Japan=Does he come from JapanWhere is he from?=Where does he come from?2. pen pal (复数) pen pals apple tree (复数) apple treeswoman teacher women teachers (复数)man teacher men teachers (复数)当名词修饰名词，变复数时第二个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数。
3. Country People LanguageChina ChineseCanada Canadian(s)Australia Australian(s)France Frenchman(Frenchmen) FrenchJapan JapaneseAmerica American(s)England Englishman(Englishmen) English4. 就语言提问的特殊疑问词是 What languageEg: He speaks English.What language does he speak5. favorite= like …best 最喜欢…Eg: My favorite color is red.= I like red bestWhat’s your favorite color= What color do you like best6. live in +地点 eg: He lives in Shanghai.Where does he live?7. want: ① want + n. eg: I want a new pen.② want to do sth 想要做某事eg: I want to buy a new pen.③want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事eg: I want you to buy a new pen.注：want =would like8. interest: n. 兴趣adj. interesting \interested两个词的区别：The book is interesting.主语必须是物（the book）I am interested in English.主语必须是人（I）※短语：sb. be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣。
9. country 可数名词 many countries 许多国家Eg： There are many countries in the world.10. 时间前面的介词：at \ in \ onat+ 点 at 7:00in +月份 \年 in May in 2008in May，2008 in the eveningon+星期\具体的时间 on Sunday on May 2, 2008on the Sunday evening11. a little 一点 +不可数名词little 几乎没有 +不可数名词a few 一点 +可数名词few 几乎没有 +可数名词eg: There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink?I have a few friends in my class.There is little milk, let's buy some.I have few lessons on weekends在周末.注：a little+adj Eg: He is a little shy.12. like to do sth. 偶尔喜欢做某事like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事I like singing, but I don’t like to sing today.13. with表示“和”同 and表示“和”的区别He and I go shopping every day. (He and I做主语，2人)He with me goes shopping every day.(He 做主语，不看with后面)=He goes shopping with me every day.※and 不用于否定句和疑问句中，表示和时用or.14. too: 放在肯定句中句末表示“也” Eg：Nice to meet you, too.too+形容词表示“太” Eg: She is too beautiful.15. write to sb. 给某人写信 Eg：Can you write to me soon?16. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某物Eg：Please tell me about your study学习.17. dislike=don’t like dislikes=doesn't like18. 选择疑问句：构成：①一般疑问句②用or连接选择的部分 ---- Is it a pen or a pencil?---- It’s a pen.19. 四说：speak: 强调说某种语言的能力。
say: 强调说的内容tell: 告诉，讲述 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 talk: 谈话 talk to\with sb 同某人谈话Unit2语法知识点本单元谈论问通往某地的路1.就地点提问的特殊疑问词用：whereWhere’s the post office?The post office is next to the school.in front of the school.behind the school.across from the school.between the library and the school.即：主语+be+方位介词+某地2.询问地点的表达：① Where’s the post office?3.②Is there a post office near here?③Can you tell me where the post office is?④Can you tell me how to get to the post office.⑤Can you tell me the way to the post office?注：the way （to）+地点表示通往….的路如果地点是副词如 home、here 、there等 to 必须省略) the way home\here\there※on one’s way (to)+地点在某人通往某地的路上4.in the neighborhood 在周围、在附近go straight 一直向前走turn left\right 向左\右转on the left\right 在左\右侧take a walk 散步welcome to …欢迎到…go down …沿着… 走5.enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢高兴做某事enjoy+oneself 使…自己高兴=have fun doing sth =have a good timeEg: I enjoy swimming.I have fun swimming.5. begin: v.. 开始n. beginning the beginning of …的开始6. 某地\It + be a\an +adj. place to do sth.某地\它是一个做某事的…的地方Eg：It is a good place to play.7. 到达的表达：arrive in+大地点 We arrive in Beijing.at+小地点 We arrive at school.get to +地点 reach+地点8. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Let him go to school.let sb. not do sth让某人不做某事 Let him not go to school.9. cross: v.交叉 across prep 通过 crossing n. 交叉口through\acrossthrough 强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过across 强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过10. close v. 关闭—— v. open 打开closed adj. 关着的——open adj.开着的keep sth closed\open 使….关着\开着11. hope:希望① hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to visit the Great Wall.② hope + (that)从句I hope that I can visit the Great Wall.注：不可以说hope sb. to do sthwish 希望① wish sb. to do sth② wish to do sth③ wish + (that)从句Unit3语法知识点本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因1.kind :①副词kind of +adj. = a little +adj.表示“一点，几分” Eg：They are kind of smart.②名词: a kind of +可数名词表示“一种”two kinds of +可数名词表示“两种”all kinds of +可数名词表示“各种各样”③形容词：和蔼的Eg: The old man is kind.2. play with 和…玩 I like playing with Tom.Don’t play with fire.3.祈使句：表示请求或命令的语气。
肯定构成：①（Please）+V原+其它 Please come in.② V原+其它, （Please） Come in ,please.否定构成：①Don’t +( Please）+V原+其它Please don’t come in.②Don’t + V原+其它, （Please）Don’t come in, please.4. during the day 在白天 at night 在晚上5. relax v. 放松（当主语是第三人称单数时relax变为relaxes）adj. relaxing 主语是物relaxed 主语是人6.friend: n. 朋友adj. friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好The teacher is friendly to her students.在英语中以-ly结尾的词为副词，如：usually, really,carefully等。