【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。
在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。
主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。
（1）考查冠词。
句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。
根据first可知此处用冠词the。
故填the。
（2）考查时态。
句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。
since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。
分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。
故填have found。
（3）考查代词。
句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。
way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故填its。
（4）考查形容词。
句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。
此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。
故填environmental。
（5）考查形容词。
句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。
根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。
故填smaller。
（6）考查名词。
句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。
根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。
（7）考查副词。
句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。
此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。
故填casually。
（8）考查介词。
句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。
come from，固定短语，“来自”。
故填from。
（9）考查定语从句。
句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。
分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。
故填which。
（10）考查非谓语动词。
句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。
分析句子可知，the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。
故填compared。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。
（1）考查时态。
根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。
（2）考查代词。
放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（3）考查冠词。
play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。
（4）考查形容词。
作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。
（5）考查时态。
when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。
（6）考查非谓语动词。
select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。
（7）考查定语从句。
helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。
（8）考查介词。
lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。
（9）考查名词。
此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。
（10）考查时态语态。
句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。