1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
__b___1. Meiping ___e__2. Peter __d___3. Tony
1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。 ►English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
(5) 组成其它短语： by the way ：意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，
常做插入语。 ► By the way, where’s Lily? 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ by oneself ：意为“单独”、“自己”。 ► I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 by and by ：意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。 ► By and by, more and more people began to study English.
➢ Warming-up
How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways ?
I study English by working with friends.
I study English by making word cards.
(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：
►He will be all right by supper time. 他在晚饭前会好的。
(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”、“乘坐”等。 ►The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.
reading and writing in English?
➢ Objectives
To learn to use verb + by … To learn how to learn English better. To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation …
A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.
How do you study for a test?
I study by working with
a group.
How do you study for a test ?
By reading English stories.
By reading English newspaper.
By watching English movies.
By speaking with foreigners.
By making pal-friends with foreigners.
I study English by taking part in English Contest.
I study English by watching English movies.
1a Check (✔) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you some句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。
by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。 by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”
by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语 中的其他用法有以下几种：
(1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： ► They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。
I study English by asking the teacher for help.
I study English n. 课本 by reading the textbook.
I study English by working with a group.
I study English by listening to tapes.
I study by…
How do you study for a test? I study by…
listening to the radio
How do you study for a test? I study by…
Reading English texts
speaking English in class
人教版英语九年级上册课件全套（Unit 1-4）
Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
Section A 1a-1c
➢ Free talk
How do people learn a foreign language? Do you have good ways to learn English? How can you improve your speaking, listening,
_____a. by working with friends
__✔___b. by making word cards __✔___c. by reading the textbook __✔___d. by listening to tapes __✔___e. by asking the teacher for help
How do you study for a test? I study by…
keeping English diaries
Language points
—How do you study for a test? 你是怎样准备考试的?
—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。