弹簧术语-中英文对照给你一个术语参照，对着看吧弹簧术语-中英文对照线径Wire diameter (d) 外径Outside of diameter (O.D) 内径Inside of diameter (I.D) 中心径Mean coil diameter (C.D) 有效圈数Active coil Number (Na) 总圈数Total number of coils (Nt) 自由长度Free length (F.L) 自由高度Free height 自由角度Free angle 卷方向Winding 右旋Right hand screw 左旋Left hand screw 材质Material 一般钢线SWC 琴钢线SWP-B (For press force) SWP-A (For pull force) 不锈钢线Stainless steel 闭端研磨Closed and ground低温热处理Low temperature heat treatment 万能材料试机Universal test machine 安全荷重Total safe load 最大荷重Maximum load压时之荷重Load at pressing length 防锈油Prevent rust oil 电镀Electroplating 电解Electrolytic 镀洛Chroming 镀锌Zinc-plating 五彩镀锌Colored-plating 染黑Black-dyeing 烤漆Paint drying 钝化Passivating 永久变形Permanent Set 斜率Rate (R) 移除Remove 立定处理Setting 应力消除Stress relieve 弹簧刚度产生单位变形量的弹簧负荷Spring constant 强压(拉、扭)处理Prestressing 开口不磨平Open ends, not ground 弹簧箍固紧簧板的金属箍Buckle冲击试验Impact test负荷Load (P)环loops模量modulus开口磨平Open ends ground铝板Aluminum plate压实外径不超过Outside dia sold, not more than 热处理加工品检报告Heat-treatment QC report 钩Hooks自由内径不小于Inside dia free, not less than 客户名称Customer装配高度(基本) Assembled height (Basic) 出货单号Job No.装配高度之负载Load at assembled height 品名Proname压实高度不超过Sold height, Not more than 硬度要求/硬度值Hardness/ Hardness value 线径(约) Dia of wire (approx) 变形量Distortion 批号Batber两端闭合并磨平Ends closed and ground flat 数量TTL OTY.操作高度(基本) Operating height (basic) 重量TTL WT.操作高度之负载Load at operating height弹性比率(参考) Spring rate (Ref) 依照规格化MIL-S-13572制造，I型，A级，珠击Manufacture in accordance with spec MIL-S-13572 type I, grade A, shot peen. 高度18 和12 之间，负载变化为20+5KG Change in height between 18 and load 20+5kg 注：钢，515H 或50B60H,规格为QQ-S-624 Notes: Steel 515H or 50B60H, Spec QQ-S-624 钢板Stainless Plate弹簧销Spring pin钢线弹簧Spring wire螺旋形状、螺旋线Helix氢脆变Hydrogen embrittlement初始负荷Initial load疲劳试验Fatigue test闭收口Closed ends磨平闭收口Closed and ground end密身Close-woundAlso can use "worm dextral left hand to hold the right hands, levorotatory worm, four thumbs" refers to will judge.也可用“右旋蜗杆左手握，左旋蜗杆右手握，四指拇指”来判定。

Permanent deformation/ Temporary deformation 永久变形/ 暂时变形Active number of coils(turns) 有效圈数，计算弹簧刚度时的圈数Axial pitch 轴向节距Angular relationship of ends 收口的角关系拉簧的钩环的相对位置Characteristic 弹簧特性工作负荷与变形量之间的关系Diameter of wire cord 索径多股螺旋弹簧钢索直径Deflection 变形量(挠度)弹簧沿负荷方向产生的相对位移Deflection at ultimate load 极限负荷下的变形量，弹簧在极限负荷下沿作用方向产生的相对位移Height (length) at ultimate load 极限高度(长度) ，弹簧承受极限负荷时的长度(高度)Hot-setting 加温立定处理，在高于弹簧工作温度条件下的立定处理Initial tension (Pi) 初始拉力，密圈螺旋拉伸弹簧在冷卷时形成的内力，其值为弹簧开始产生拉伸变形时所需要的作用。

Mean diameter or coils 弹簧中径弹簧内径和中径的平均值Modulus in compression 压缩模具橡胶弹簧在压缩时的弹簧模量Number of end coils 支承圈数，弹簧端部用于支承或固定的圈数Ultimate load 极限负荷，对应于弹簧材料屈服极限的负荷Ultimate torsional angel 极限扭转角，扭转弹簧承受极限负荷时的角位移Working ultimate load 工作极限负荷弹簧Spring螺旋弹簧Helical spring圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧Cylindrically helical compression spring5 / 14圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧Cylindrically helical tension spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧helicalCylindrical torsion spring多股螺旋弹簧Stranded helical wire spring 非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧Non-cylinder helical spring 矩形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Rectangular helical compression spring 椭圆形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Elliptic helical compression spring 卵形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Egg appear helix helical compression spring 非线性特性螺旋弹簧Non-linear feature helical spring 不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧Variable pitch cylindrically helical spring 截锥螺旋弹簧Conical helical spring 中凸形螺旋弹簧Barrel shaped helical spring 中凹形螺旋弹簧Hourglass shaped helical spring 板弹簧Leaf spring 弓形板弹簧Semi-elliptic spring 等刚度弓形板弹簧Constant ratesemi-elliptic spring 变刚度弓形板弹簧Variable rate semi-elliptic spring 变截面弓形板弹簧Variable across leaf spring 椭圆形板弹簧Full elliptic spring 等刚度椭圆形板弹簧Constant rate full elliptic leaf spring 变刚度椭圆形板弹簧Variable rate full elliptic leaf spring 悬臂板弹簧Cantilever leaf spring 碟形弹簧Disc spring (belleville spring) 单片碟形弹簧Single piece disc spring 组合碟形弹簧Combined disc spring膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring弹簧术语中英文对照涡卷弹簧Spiral spring平面涡卷弹簧Flat spiral spring非接触形平面涡卷弹簧Non-contact flat spiral spring接触形平面涡卷弹簧Contact flat spiralspring恒力弹簧Constant-force spring 截锥涡卷弹簧Valute spiral spring 片弹簧Flake spring 非线性片弹簧Non-linearity flake spring 线性片弹簧Linearity flake spring 蛇形弹簧Serpentine spring 橡胶弹簧Rubber spring 压缩式橡胶弹簧Compression rubber spring 剪切式橡胶弹簧Shear rubber spring 扭转式橡胶弹簧Retortion rubber spring 组合式橡胶弹簧Combined rubber spring 层状橡胶弹簧Laminated rubber spring 衬套式橡胶弹簧Sleeved rubber spring 空气弹簧Air spring 囊式空气弹簧Bellows type air spring 单曲囊式空气弹簧Single convolution bellows type air spring 双曲囊式空气弹簧Double convolution bellows type air spring三曲囊式空气弹簧Three convolution bellows type air spring膜式空气弹簧Diaphragm air type spring约束膜式空气弹簧Constrained diaphragm air type spring 自由膜式空气弹簧diaphragm air type spring混合式空气弹簧Combined type air spring套筒（活塞）式空气弹簧Telescopic air spring液力空气弹簧Pneumo-hydraulic spring气弹簧Gas spring压缩气弹簧Compression gas spring可锁定气弹簧Locking gas spring带气源气弹簧Gas spring with gas source环形弹簧Ring type spring扭杆弹簧Torsion bar spring稳定杆Stabilizer bar线弹簧Line spring油封弹簧Oil seal spring橡胶-金属弹簧Rubber-metal spring组合弹簧Combined spring弹簧设计和工艺术语工作负荷Specified load极限负荷Ultimate load试验负荷Test load压并负荷Load at solid position压并应力Stress at solid position变形量Deflection 极限负荷下变形量Deflection at ultimate load 试验负荷下变形量DeflectionFreeat test load 弹簧特性Spring characteristic 弹簧刚度Spring rate 弹簧动刚度Dynamic spring rate 弹簧柔度Spring flexibility 初拉力Initial tension load 工作扭转角Working torsion angle 极限扭转角Ultimate torsion angle 试验扭转角Test torsion angle 自由高度(长度) Free height (length) 自由角度Free angle 工作高度(长度) Working height (length) 极限高度(长度) Ultimate height (length) 试验负荷下的高度(长度) Height (length) at ultimate load 压并高度Solid height 总圈数Total number of coils (turns) 有效圈数Number of active coils (turns) 支承圈数Number of end coils (turns) 弹簧中径Mean diameter of coil 弹簧外径Outer diameter of coil 弹簧内径Inside diameter of coil 线径Diameter of line间距Space节距Pitch旋向Direction of coils旋绕比Spring index 高径比（细长比）Slenderness ratio 作用长度Active length 弧高Camber 单片弧高Camber of a leaf静载弧高Camber under static leaf自由弧高Free camber弦长Span自由弦长Free span 负荷弦长Span under load 伸直长Flat span 主片Main leaf 副片Auxiliary leaf 弹性变形Deflection 预压负荷Setting load 吊耳平行度Eye parallelism 吊耳垂直度Eye perpendicularity 吊耳孔径Diameter of eye吊耳宽度Width of eye 总成夹紧宽度Assembly clamp breadth应力Stress 比应力Stress rate 衬套Bush 中心螺栓Center bolt 弹簧卡箍Spring buckle 弹簧垫片Spring insert 索径Diameter of wire cord 索距Pitch of wore cord 索拧角Twist angle of strands 支承面宽度Width of contract surface 碟簧自由高度Free height of disc spring 碟簧厚度Thickness of disc spring 碟簧内径Inner diameter of disc spring 碟簧外径Outer diameter of disc spring 组合碟簧自由高度Free height of combined disc spring 支承面宽度系数Coefficient for width of contact surface 径向节距Radial pitch 轴向节距Axial pitch 初始触合变形量Deflection of first bottoming 初始触合负荷Load at first bottoming 自由面积Free area 内压Internal air pressure 工作压力Working pressure有效面积Effective area有效直径Effective diameter设计高度Design height基本容积Basic spring volume附加容积Additional volume总容积Total volume附加空气室Additional air reservoir有效面积变化特性Changing behavior of effective area 当量挠度Equivalent deflection 帘线角Cord bias angle承载面积Load area弹性模量Clasticity modulus压缩模量Modulus compression切变模量Modulus in shear橡胶硬度Rubber hardness消除应力Relief stress松弛Relaxation永久变形Permanent deformation暂时变形Temporary deformation立定处理Setting加温立定处理Hot-setting 强压（拉、扭）处理Prestressing 加温强压（拉、扭）Hot-prestressing 弹簧安全系数Spring safe factor疲劳试验Fatigue test冲击试验Impact test模拟试验Model test速压(拉、扭)试验Fast shelve test(pluck torsion) 喷丸Shot blast液体喷丸Liquid shot blast 阿尔曼试片Almen test spring 环境试验Environment testX 线应力测定X-ray stress measurement 缸筒外径Crock canister outer diameter 活塞杆直径Piston mast diameter 伸展长度Extend length 行程Stroke 一次循环Once cycle 伸展速度Extend speed 启动力Start-up force 气动阻尼段Gas move force damp part 液力阻尼段Liquid force damp part 最小伸展力Least extend force 最大伸展力Most extend force 最小压缩力Least condensation force 最大压缩力Most condensation force 公称力Nomal force 动态摩擦力Dynamic frictional force 弹力比率Bounce rate 粘合强度Glueing strength 静态变形量Static defection 静态负荷Static load 静态刚度Static rigidity。