语法一般将来时w i l l讲
解与练习
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
Grammar语法:simple future tense‘will’一般将来时
1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。
2) 表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。
From now on I will come everyday. 从现在起，我将每天来。
will表将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语： tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow后天,
next week下周, this Sunday这个星期天, in+以后的时间，in the future在将来。
肯定句结构
主语+ shall / will +V原形
She will arrive tomorrow. 她明天到。
shall与will的区别
shall：常用于第一人称
否定式: shall not=shan’t
will: 常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式：will not=won’t
否定句结构
主语+ shall / will+ not +V原形
She will not arrive tomorrow. 他明天不会到。
一般疑问句结构
Shall/Will+主语+V原形
肯定回答：Yes, I/we + shall. / Yes. 主语+will.
否定回答：No, I/we shan’t./No, 主语+ won’t.
— Will she arrive tomorrow
她明天会到吗—Yes,she will. / No, she won’t.
will/shall的特殊用法
(1) 主语是第一人称I,we时，常用助动词shall+V原形
I shall write you a letter next month. 我下礼拜将会给你写信。
(2) 在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请时，常用will.
Will you go to the zoo with me
你能和我一起去动物园吗
(3 ) 在表示建议或者征求对方意见时，用shall.
Shall we go at ten
我们可以十点钟走吗
be going to 与 will的区别：
(1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，
① He is going to write a letter tonight.② He will write a book one day.
(2) be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的
事情。
① He is seriously ill. He is going to die. ② He will be twenty years old.
(3 ) be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，
① She is going to lend us her book. ② He will be here in half an hour.
(4) 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, If any beasts comes at you, I'll help you. 如果野兽攻击你，我会帮助你。
练习
一、单项选择
1.ThenexttimeyouseeNiko, he _____sixteenyearsold.
A. willbe
B. is
C. was
D. will
2.Intenyears, John_______ anastronaut.
A. is
B. willbe
C. was
D. will
3.I hope that you ____ a good time this evening.
A. have
B. are having
C. will have
D. has
4.Look at those big black clouds. It ____ rain. Let’s hurry.
A. must
B. will
C. would
D. is going to
5.There ____ a basketball match this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. has
D. have
6.We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A. will go
B. go
C. goes
D. to go
7.There _____ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
8. Mother ______ me a nice present(礼物) on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
二、用一般将来时填空。
(借助will)
1. I _________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.
2. There _______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
3. He __________ (help) you with your English this evening.
4. We _________ (have) a meeting tomorrow.
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1. I will go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________
2.He will check his e-mails this afternoon.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________.
3.Li Ming and his friends will have a piano lesson. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
__________________________________________ __________.
___________.
4.There will be some robots in our homes. (改为否定句) There _____ _____ _____ _____ robots in our homes.
5.Everyone will have a small car. (对划线部分提问)
______ ＿＿＿＿everyone _____
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.______ (be) you free tomorrow?
2.What _____ you _______________ (do) tomorrow morning?
3.Hurry up! Or we _____ (be) late.。