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句子成分教学PPT课件


① We visited Dai Temple in the
② daytime.
② She is reading a book in the room. ③ The students worked hard. ④ He is leaving for Shanghai the
⑤ day after tomorrow.
We should keep the classroom clean.
S
V
O
OC
我们应该保持教室干净。
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
24
谢谢聆听
·学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干, 是为一个目标去 战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折
① Miss Wang is a teacher. ② Kangkang feels ③ disappointed.
③ They were at school ④ yesterday.
4、宾语(Object):宾语是 句子中动作的承受者,在及物动 词后面,和及物动词一起说明主 语“做什么”(不及物动词后面 不需要宾语),宾语由名词、代 词或相当于名词的词组或短语等 充当。有的动词后面可接双宾语, 包括常用来指人的间接宾语和常 用来指物的直接宾语。 如:
SV
O
我需要你的建议。
3、 S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾 语(指人)+直接宾语(指物))
She tells me jokes. 她给我讲笑话。 S V IO DO We gave them some money. S V IO DO
我们给了他一些钱。
4、S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
① I made fish curry and bread.
② Maria cuts the meal finely.
2、谓语(Predicate): 谓语用于表述主语的动作或 状态。说明主语“做什么”, “是什么”或“怎么样”, 一般由动词或动词短语来充 当,通常在主语之后。谓语 和主语在人称和数两方面必 须一致。如:
Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
You look so excited. 你看上去很兴奋。
SV
P
Michael’s mother sounded worried.
S
V
P
迈克尔的妈妈听起来很担心。
5、 S+V+O+OC
(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
The teacher made him monitor.
S
V O OC
老师让他当班长。
句子成分 Components of sentence
一、句子成分的概念:
句子成分是指组成句子 的各个部分,即:主语、 谓语、表语、宾语、宾语 补足语、定语和状语等。 主语和谓语是句子的主体 部分。
二、句 子成分的用 法:
1、主语(Subject): 主语是一个句子的主要成分, 也是句子所述说的主体。它 一般放在句首,表示句子所 说的是“什么人”或“什么 事物”,一般由名词、代词 或相当于名词的词组或短语 等充当。如:
① She is crying in the ② washroom. ② I have so many problems ③ in the new city.
③ I like the stone animals.
3、表语(Predicative): 表语用于表述主语的性质、特 征、状态、身份等,说明主语 “是什么”或“怎么样”,由 名词、形容词或相当于名词或 形容词的词组或短语等充当。 表语位于连系动词之后,与之 构成系表结构。 如:
① The weather there was ② beautiful. ② Many people all over the
③ world like it.
③ He is a good soccer player.
7、状语(Adverbial): 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或 副词,表示行为发生的时间、 地点、目的、方式、程度等, 一般由副词、名词、介词短语、 不定式(短语)或相当于副词 的词组或短语来充当。如:
① His mother found him a
② clever boy.
② They make me very sad. ③ I see you play basketball ④ almost every day.
6、定语(Attribute):定 语用来修饰名词或代词,通 常由形容词、代词、数词、 副词、名词、介词短语、不 定式(短语)或相当于形容 词的词组或短语充当。如:
三、简单 句的五种基本 句型:
1、S+V(主语+谓语)
They arrived. 他们到了。 SV
A guard was comin。
2、S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
I miss you. 我想你。 SV O
I need your advice.
① On the way home, you ② meet a big dog. ② Can you help you ?
③ We had a big dinner in a ④ local restaurant. ④ He told me a story.
5、宾语补足语(Object complement):宾语补足语 用来补充说明宾语的特征、 状态或身份,主要由名词、 形容词、副词、介词短语或 不定式(短语)充当。如:
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