小学英语首字母填空技巧
一、技巧总结
1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
)
2.认真分析,填写单词
(在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜则。
) (留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
)
(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如
W___ _his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help .
(2) 依据语法知识进行填词:如[08年和平] .It was a l____ earlier,从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较級,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little
(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如:
But it was too late. His fiend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word“____”Mr.White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S___ . 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.
(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his fiend's house happily. He wanted to his fiend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意,
Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.
3.细心检查
(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。
)
Note:做好首字母填空要注意以下几点
1:单词。
很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。
每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。
或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出台适的单词。
2.平时注意积累词组、习慣用法和固定搭配。
(如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到) (这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中, 所以学英语还是要多看多记)
3.一定注意上下句的联系。
很多情况下,你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。
还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
4.利用词性帮助判断。
根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思。
(要有一定的句法知识)
5.注意检查。
这里有个方法可以-试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。
如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误。
二、专项练习
1.1 can't answer the question. It's too d for me.
2. —what is your a ?
—I am 12 years old.
3. Our class is going to have a p in Luhu park. We will take some delicious food with us. .
4. That book is very b , so I almost fall asleep when I read it.
5. Let's go skating together if you are f this weekend.
6. Mary s_ smiles and she is usually too sad.
7. It's u_ for it to snow here in June.
8. It is i_ for us to protect Earth for our future.
9. A washing m can help us wash clothes.
10. We can make a snowman on a s_ day.
11. He feels n_ . when he faces so many people.
12. George is from A_ . She was born in Sydney.
13. I like cities with places of interest because I like s_
14. There are many tall b_ around the square.
15. He sits in the c_ of the classroom.
16. You can eat o_ the room, but you can't eat in it.
17. Shanghai is both traditional and m_ .
18. My e-friends are from three different C_ .
19. They enjoy climbing Baiyun M at weekends.
20. A f_ in the UK means an apartment in the US.
21. Our maths teacher r_ a bike to school every day. .
22. My h_ is planting flowers.
23. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d .
24. Don't play football on the street. It's quite d .
25. Of all the subjects, I like English best. English is my
f_ subject.
26.My aunt's son graduated from high school last year. Now he is studying in a very famous u .
27. Please don't make any n_ . The baby is sleeping.
28. The food in this restaurant is very d , I love it.
29. I hope you will have a w_ time at the party tonight.
30. I've been studying for quite a long time. I need to take a r_ .。