Module 3 Music(对应学生用书第46页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．audience n．听众2．genius n．天才3．tour vt.巡回演出4．complex adj.复杂的5．record vt.录音6．classical n. 古典音乐7．conductor n. 指挥8．court n. 宫廷9．peasant n．农民10．symphony n. 交响乐11．album n．专辑12．ballad n. 民歌；民谣13．band n．乐队14．catchy adj.动人的15．tune n．曲调Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家→composition n．作曲；作文；作品2．music n．音乐，乐曲→musical adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家3．direct v．指挥adj.直接的；径直的→director n．指挥→direction n．方向4．lose vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的5．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的6．influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响的7．lecture n．演讲；报告→lecturer n．(大学的)讲师8．mix vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)2．She's very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)3．There was a police officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)4．He has a talent for sports，and we are always interested in bringing talented players to our club.(talent)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．be known as作为……而出名2．change...into... 把……变成……3．of all time 有史以来4．be impressed with 留下深刻印象5．go deaf 变聋6．split up 分裂；分割7．make a note of 记录8．no way 没门9．as well as 也Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．She is known as a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.2．You should make a note of the key points that the teacher says.3．We were impressed with what our teacher had said at the graduation ceremony.4．Hard as the metal is，it can be changed into liquid at high temperature.5．The basketball coach，as well as his team，was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第47页)精讲3个考纲单词lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；使沉溺于；专心致志于[高考佳句] It is only natural that we lose faith ，trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.(2015·陕西高考)我们会很自然地对那些不守时的人失去信心和信任。
早你会成功的。
②Faced with so many new things to learn ，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss(lose) what to do.(2014·湖北高考)面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惧征服，不知道该做什么。
链接写作 【导学号：44040027】普通表达：Because she was lost in her study ，she didn't notice me come in. ①高级表达：Lost in her study ，she didn't notice me come in.(过去分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Losing herself in her study ，she didn't notice me come in.(现在分词短语作状语)influence n．影响(力)；势力；有影响的人(事)vt.影响；感化[教材原句] If a band is influenced by another band，do they like them or not？如果一支乐队受到另一支乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢？children.大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。
②The bad weather influenced them to finish(finish)the task on time.恶劣的天气影响了他们及时完成任务。
链接写作在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。
Under the influence of a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.mix v．使混合；使结合；联系；融合[高考佳句] He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.他以将中国传统音乐和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。
我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。
②I must admit that I have mixed(mix) feelings about my new deskmate.我必须承认我对新同桌有复杂的情感。
③Her face showed a mixture(mix) of fear and excitement.她脸上的表情既恐惧又兴奋。
诠释2个核心短语go deaf变聋[经典例句] People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。
pale.当听到她昨天回家的路上发生车祸的消息时，她母亲脸色变得苍白。
②The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone wrong with it.(重庆高考)这个引擎发动不了了，好像出毛病了。
③Meat soon goes bad in hot weather if it isn't put in fridge.天热时，如果不把肉放在冰箱里，肉很容易变质。
[教材原句] Read the text and make a note of any new information.读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。
after class.你最好在课堂上记下要点以便课后复习。
②Next time you chat with a friend，take note of how you're sitting.下次和你朋友聊天时，注意一下你的坐姿。
③These two scientists often compare notes with each other on their research projects.这两位科学家在研究项目方面常常交换意见。
链接写作普通表达： Please write down what our teacher said in class and if you have anyquestions，change ideas with your classmates afterwards.高级表达：Please make a note of what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions，compare notes afterwards.突破2个高考句型(教材P23)By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
句中by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。
若从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；若从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。
等我爬到山顶的时候，太阳已经升起了。
②By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left(leave) the country.你收到这封信的时候，我已经离开这个国家了。
③By the end of last month，the new building had been completed(complete)．到上个月末，这座新的建筑已经完工了。
④By the end of next term，I will have learned(learn) 5，000 English words.下学期结束时，我将学完5 000个英语单词。