济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 二、单项选择： 21.- Have you ever seen___ new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）? -Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor. A.a B.an C the D./ 答案：A 句意是“一部叫做流浪地球的新电影”，用不定冠词a。 22. - I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____. -You'd better practice speaking English more. A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction 答案：C introduction意为“介绍”， information意为“信息”， pronunciation意为“发音”，instruction意为“指示，命令”。句意：由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问。
23.一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative 答案：B humorous意为“幽默的”，honest 意为“诚实的”，brave 意为“勇敢地”，creative意为“创新的”。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他总是说真话。
24 They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st. A. on B.in C. of D. at 答案：A 句中“the morning of October 1st”为具体时间“十月一号早晨”，用介词on。 25.一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. 一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. A. Simply B. Mainly C. Exactly D. Mostly 答案：C Exactly 意为“准确来说，准确地”，符合句意。Simply意为“简单地”，Mainly意为“主要地”，Mostly意为“大多数地”。 26. —Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us. —Thank you so much, boys and girls! A. both B. neither C either D. all 答案：D 题干为肯定句，由“boys and girls”可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all。 27. Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students. A. so B but C. for D. or 答案：B 题干前面说作业的好处，后面说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，用转折连词but。 28. If you want to try some local food, don't _________ the food festival this weekend. A. miss B. carry C hold D. bring 答案：A 句意：如果你想尝尝一些当地食物的话，别错过（miss）本周末的美食节。 29. Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. A. look for B. look up C. look after D look through 答案：B 句意：传给我这本字典。我想要查阅（look up）一些生词。 30.—_______ do you communicate with your foreign friends? —By writing e-mails. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 答案：A by writing e-mails意为“通过写电子邮件”，是对交流方式的回答，用how。 31.一I just saw Peter in the library. —It _______ be him. He is studying in the classroom. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 答案：D 句意：—我刚才在图书馆看到皮特。—不可能（can’t）是他。他正在教室学习。mustn’t意为“禁止”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，needn’t意为“不需要”。
32.I' m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I____ only 10 minutes. A. will give B. was given C. am given D.gave 答案：C 句意：我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务因为我只被（am given）给十分钟时间完成。题干为原因状语从句，主句为一般现在时，主语为被给时间，故用现在时的被动式。 33.It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D will finish 答案：C now可知是现在，用现在时，句意为“本和莱恩已经完成作业，所以他们现在在下棋。”故用现在完成时。
34.-Could you tell me____ so well? -Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize, A. how did you do it B. when you did it C. why did you do it D. how you did it 答案：D 第一句话为宾语从句，从句语序应该为陈述句语序（主谓结构），第二句话并不是回答时间相关句意，选择D。句意：—你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？—没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。
35. 一Are you willing to live on Mars one day? 一__________. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me. A. I'm not sure B. Sure, I will C. That's all right D. I hope so 答案：A 句意：—你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？—我不确定。听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案。
A Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.
My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happened next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there. When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(毛). Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. I felt like I was touching needles.I looked at his teeth, too— they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.
I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.
36. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1? A.瞬息万变 B.眨眼之间 C.成年累月 D.一夜之间 37. As a panda keeper, what did the writer usually do except ________ ? A. cleaning the pandas' home B. feeding the pandas C. training the pandas D. making food for the pandas 38. What was Jingke like when he was eating? A. A fighter. B.A baby. C. A dancer. D. A snake. 39. According to this passage, we can know that panda's fur is ___________. A. hard B. soft C. comfortable D. smooth 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. A panda lover B. Keeping pandas C.The pandas in Wolong D. My experience as a panda keeper 答案：BCCAD B Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.