2020年全国100所名校高考模拟金典卷英语（六）试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served2．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what3．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．A．was B．is C．were D．are4．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder5．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously6．Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long7．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away8．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limitsC．go with the flow D．call it a day9．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of10．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, bu t one thing or anotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the11．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into12．you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless13．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient14．—You all like your English teacher?—Yeah, she devotes herself____ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation．A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely15．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious16．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which17．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A．need B．must C．can D．shall18．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard19．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get20．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A．which B．thatC．where D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（语义的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells’ active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-s tate” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical enviro nment is no longer reasonable. "It’s false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep," says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. "In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years," says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRC．The aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings haven’t sleep researchers achieved so far?A．People can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.B．Memories can be stable and strong during sleep.C．Wake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.D．Re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．“Up-state” and “Down-stat e” appear in turn during deep sleep.B．“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells’ active states.C．Semantic associations are important for language learning.D．The brain cells’ active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?A．Make study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.B．Separate us from the physical environment.C．Apply deep sleep for information learning.D．Discover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.B．To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.C．To challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.D．To explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.22．（8分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 2 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I thin k that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A．They are buried or burned.B．They are used to make shoes.C．They are changed into soft materials.D．They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A．Attached. B．Fixed.C．Combined. D．Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?A．The design and color. B．The reasonable price.C．The company’s advertisement.D．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.B．To describe the process of making shoes.C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.23．（8分）The Peanuts Movie, which hits theaters today, brings to life one of the most popular comic strips(连环漫画) ever to appear in print. For decades, kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown and his pet dog, Snoopy. The characters came from the pen of Charles M. Schulz, whose comic strip, Peanuts, first appeared in newspapers in 1950.Schulz, who died in 2000, was one of the most influential cartoonists in history. His son, Craig Schulz, has reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new generation of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials on TV. Craig co-wrote the screenplay for The peanuts Movie with his own son, Bryan.Director Steve Martino created the computer-animated 3D characters for the movie. Even though he used new technology, he wanted to stay true to Charles Sc hulz’s original drawings. “I love to draw, I love to tell stories, and I got to do it in a big movie like this,” Martino said. “My hope was to bring these characters to life in a bigger way than we’ve ever seen, but be truthful to who they’ve always been.”11-year-old Noah Schnapp voices the character of Charlie Brown. “It was a bit difficult at the beginning,” Noah said. “But once I got into it, I had so much fun.” Alex Garfin, 12, is the voice of Linus, Charlie’s friend. Alex has words of wisdom not just for Charlie, but also for kids who want to work on the entertainment industry. “If you don’t succeed, try again,” he said. “You may not succeed 99 percent of the time, but that 1 percent probability will bring you something.” Francesca Capaldi, 11, who voi ces the Little Red-Haired Girl, agrees.“Dream big,” she said. “If you really want something, just go for it.”1、What can we know about The Peanuts Movie?A．It is more popular than the comic strip PeanutsB．it was changed into TV specials by Craig Schulzz.C．It has more characters than the comic strip PeanutsD．Charles Schulz’s son and grandson wrote the screenplay.2、Steve Martino thinks it is important to _________.A．bring the main characters to life.B．make the movie fit for today’s kids.C．develop the movie using new technology.D．keep the characters what they’ve been like3、How many characters of the movie are mentioned in the text?A．3B．4C．5D．64、What can be the best title for the text?A．A computer-animated movie brings Peanuts to lifeB．The Peanuts Movie helps you realize your dream.C．Charles Schulz and his comic strip Peanuts.D．The Schulzs give you humor and comfort.24．（8分）Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and he’s spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online: East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Available—for details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New York’s ro ck scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n’ roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being thebirthplace of punk rock. On The Gre enwich Village Rock Tour we’ll look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Max’s Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .A．a travel agency B．a famous museumC．a website for music lovers D．a survey company2、If you want t o join in the Rock Junket’s activities, you must .A．have a gift for music B．read online reviewsC．buy a ticket in advance D．wear rock n’ roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?A．The East Village Rock Tour. B．Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C．Union Square Rock Tour. D．Customized Rock Tours.25．（10分）The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New Y ork, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble－making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug－killing pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of woodenpallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco－composite wood. Eco－composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that ________.A．pesticide has been applied to bug－killingB．invasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekC．invasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingD．the companies making pallets don’t want more r ules2、What can we infer from the passage?A．Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.B．Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.C．Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers.D．Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?A．Because insects mostly die in them.B．Because plastic pallets are eco－friendly.C．Because they are not worth extra money.D．Because they are the major pest carriers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．B．Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.C．Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.D．Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。