第八讲 特殊疑问句 【学习目标】：掌握肯定句转化为一般疑问句 ，否定句，特殊疑问句的方法
【知识要点】：特殊疑问句 一知识回顾： （1）肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；
2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 （2） 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——一步法 1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句 点改成问号。 2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成
your等）句点改成问号。
3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改 成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 二、特殊疑问句 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定 是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did
帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。 特别注意：特殊疑问词有 W---what, who, which, whose, when, where H---how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far 特殊疑问词的用法 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? Which color 那种颜色 问颜色用于选择疑问句 Which color do you like ,red or white?
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久 （一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?
【经典练习】 一 就划线部分提问 A．1. He is from China. ________________________（变为特殊疑问句） 2. I can speak English well. _______________________(变为特殊疑问句) 3.They will visit the zoo tomorrow. __________________________(变特殊疑问句) 4. Lucy was born in China._____________________(变特殊疑问句)
5. You should learn English well. _______________________（变特殊疑问句） 6. There are 50 students in the classroom. _________________________(变特殊疑问句) B .1. I wash my clothes every day.__________________________(变特殊疑问句)
2. He likes playing basketball very much.___________________________（变特殊疑句） 3. They do their homework every day.____________________________(变特殊疑问句)
二．按要求改写句子 1.That's his pencil case. （改为一般疑问句）____________________________ 2. This is a pencil. (提问）______________________________________ 3. This is my book.（改为否定句）_________________________________ 4.The baseballs are on the sofa.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________ 5. Is it in the backpack?（否定回答）______________________________ 6. I can see some books on the table.(提问） _____ can you ______ on the table? 7. Tommy's math book is on the floor.（对划线提问） _______ _________ Tommy's math book? 8. That is my good friend .（否定句）_______ _______ _______good friend. 9. These are her sisters.（一般疑问句）_______ _____ her sisters? 10. Thanks very much.（同义句）_____ ____ very much. 11.My parents like salad.（否定句） My parents _____ _____ salad. 12.Kate likes French fries.(变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____ Kate _____ French fries? Yes, _____ ______. . 13.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问） __________ _______ Francisco __________ ? 14.my mother goes shopping three times a week. （就划线部分提问） __________ _______ does your mother go shopping? 15.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问） __________ _______ Francisco __________ ?