2.以不发音的e结尾的直接+ d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed
3.辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied
4.以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed（和现在分词规律一样）
如：planned，planned，shopped，stopped，travelled
字母
原形（过去式）括号里的是动词过去式
a
am (was)是are (were)是
b
begin (began)开始become (became)变成bring (brought)带来buy (bought)买blow（blew）吹
c
cut (cut)切割can (could)能come（came）来catch（caught）捉、抓choose（chose）选择
常见的过去式时间状语：
…ago, before…, last…, yesterday, the day before yesห้องสมุดไป่ตู้erday, a moment ago, just now,
this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day,…
d
draw（drew）画画drink（drank）喝drive（drove）开车do（did）做/助动词
e
eat（ate）吃
f
find（found）找到fly（flew）飞fight（fought）打架feel（felt）感觉fall（fell）掉下来
g
give（gave）给get（got）得到grow（grew）生长、种植go（went）去
What does he/she have?
When do they live in Beijing?
When does he/she live in Beijing?
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他
When did you live in Bejiing?
Where did you live last year?
Did+主语+动原+其他
Didyoulivein Beijing last year?
Didhe/shelivein Beijing last year?
Didtheygoto the book shop yesterday?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他
What do you have?
Idon’t livein Beijing.
(三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他
He/Shedoesn’t havea computer.
He/Shedoesn’t livein Beijing.
主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他
I didn’t live in Beijing last year.
He/Shedidn’t livein Beijing last year.
Wedidn’t goto the book shop yesterday.
一般疑问句
（用yes和no来回答的问句）
Do/Does+主语+动原+其他
Doyouhavea computer?
Doeshe/shehaveacomputer?
Where did he/she go yesterday?
注：did是do和does的过去式。
do,does,did都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词，它们后面必须是动词原形。
He/She lived in Beijing last year.
We went to the book shop yesterday.
He/She went to the book shop yesterday.
否定句
（含有not的句子）
主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他
Idon’t havea computer.
t
teach（taught）教tell（told）告诉take（took）带着think（thought）思考、认为
throw（threw）扔
u
understand（understood）明白、懂得
w
write（wrote）写wear（wore）穿着
规则动词过去式变化规律：
1.大部分直接在词尾+ ed，如：looked，played，opened
h
have/has（had）有hold（held）举办、拿住hear（heard）听见hurt（hurt）疼
i
is（was）是
k
keep（kept）保持know（knew）知道、了解
l
let（let）让lose（lost）丢失leave（left）离开
m
may（might）可以meet（met）遇见make（made）制作
+ed后的发音
1. /d/大部分浊辅音后面加ed念/d/
2 / t /大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f结尾一般为轻辅音。
3. /Id/ d, de, t, te结尾加ed念/Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated
p
put（put）放pay（paid）花费
r
ring（rang）响铃read（read）阅读run（ran）跑ride（rode）骑rise（rose）升
s
sit（sat）坐sing（sang）唱swim（swam）游泳see（saw）看见speak（spoke）说sleep（slept）睡sweep（swept）扫say（said）说spell（spelt）拼smell（smelt）闻起来stand（stood）站spend（spent）花费、度过
一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较
时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
肯定句
主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他
I have a computer. I live in Beijing.
He/Shehasa computer.
He/Shelivesin Beijing.
主语+动词过去式+其他
I lived in Beijing last year.