与过去事实相反的： 条件从句 结果从句 If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词 He (you,they) would + have + 过去分 词。 If I had time, I would study French.
Hale Waihona Puke 17. 18.19. 20.
21.
it was not until dark that benefit people rather than harm people it was absolutely essential to idleness that is even worse than lack of salary in expressing the affection they feel/their feelings
语法综合
1. 2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
was absorbed in taking down because the doctor suggested that he should not go there is much higher than make the elder annoyed I wish I had been to much worse conditions than their modern counterparts being some doubts about Mike’s honesty is being destroyed is popular with teenage girls
31. should never lose their temper 32. turned his attention to 33. compared with the former 34. so much as by his lack of talent 35.have a great effect on the economy 36. Surrounded by the police 37. for lack of funds 38. too thin for skating/ too thin to be skated on
2)某些固定词组位于句首 Hardly…when No sooner…than Scarcely …when Neither…nor Not only…but also 只有放于句首时，第一个句子才能倒装， 3）So …that放于句首表强调时，倒装。 三部分13题 4）as 引导的让步状语从句 Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 5)Only 后面跟副词或者短语或者从句，放句首表强调 时。
24. who reveal the end of the movie 25.not the least/ not to speak of 26. informed of how our business is getting along 27.greatly confused the situation 28. Having not enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father 29. sacrifice their leisure to work 30. not so much a writer
9. distinguish/tell right from wrong 10. shake off (get rid of )its image as 11. out of fashion 12. the focus/topic of the conversation 13. have already been on sale in the market 14. agreed to talk about his experience 15. rely on donations and investments
翻译
5分钟处理5个句子满分5分 特点：汉译英，补全句子，不涉及专业知识 考察点： 1.词语（词义，色彩，语态） E.g. 1） 结果 后果 成果 result consequence fruit 2）他是一个有声望的人 He is a man of renown/good fame. 他臭名昭著。 He is a man of notoriety/bad fame/ill fame. 3)必须维持生态环境的平衡。 The ecological environment should be kept in balance. We must keep the ecological environment in balance.
5.虚拟语气 1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿， 命令。 May you be happy. 2）虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等 词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语 气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是 一种愿望，要求。
从句
1.as is announced in today’s newspaper 2.(who is) known for her splendid speech 3.that the professor referred /mentioned to us 4.which saves money 5.that what matters is participating rather than winning 6.what it takes to run/operate a company 7.No matter how frequently performed 8. tries his best to attain/fulfill a goal 9.As had been expected
16. make things convenient for the residents 17. have a sore throat 18.is worthy of a visit/ is worth visiting 19. get accustomed/used to wet weather 20. he means to make trouble 21. as many as one-third of the players 22. for his contribution to the world peace 23. by more than fifty percent
3）虚拟语气用在主语从句中。 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓 语动词用： should + 动词原形 。四部分18题 4）虚拟语气用在状语从句中 与现在事实相反的： 条件从句 结果从句 If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式 if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要 我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，“should” 可以 省略。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
10.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18.
more efficient manager than the one you have now died from war and famine he should no be released within three years were based on the evidence to have been translated into dozens of languages have benefited from at a higher risk of heart disease combining iron with carbon you should be here on time
2.词组： 固定搭配 依赖平时积累 3.从句：宾语，定语，状语，主语 4.固定句型：强调句，倒装句 倒装句： 1）含有否定意义的副词或者短语放于句首。 Hardly，little, seldom， at no time, by no means At no time did he realize what was happening. By no means shall we give up. In no case will they surrender
固定句型
1.take actions against 2.are freshmen permitted/allowed to take the make-up test 3.it was with Tom 4.that the trade between two countries reached its highest point/peaked 5.was he able to make himself heard/ can he make himself heard 6.but a natural process that takes place unconsciously 7.did they bring snacks and drinks 8.is nothing more than 9.the planned trip will have to be called off/cancelled