高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze11．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他被这所大学录取。
A. permission允许；B. accommodation膳食，住宿；C. scholarship奖学金；D. admission进入许可录用。
短语gain admission to“获准入学，获准进入”。
故选D项。
2．B解析：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。
A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。
根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。
A. ambition雄心；B. obedience顺从；C. education教育。
根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。
习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。
A. doubt疑问；B. wonder难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。
根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。
故选C项。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。
—我也是，他们之间没有明显的区别。
A. contribution贡献；B. distinction区别；C. promotion提升；D. expression表达。