汽车零部件中英文对照词典轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type 发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engineduel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-enginecentral engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined enginevertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeedidling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotationright-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasketcylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chambermain combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston 平顶活塞flat head piston 凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆形活塞oval piston 抗热变形活塞autothermic piston 不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed 活塞顶部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt 整体活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt 隔热槽heat dam 活塞标记piston mark 活塞销piston pin 活塞销孔piston pin boss 活塞销衬套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring 组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring 闭合环closed ring 梯形环keystone ring 半梯形环half keystone ring 矩形环rectangular ring 油环oil control ring 开槽油环slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander 双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口internal bevel top 内下坡口internal bevel bottom 边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring 钩形环napier ring 镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring 活塞衬环piston ring expander 活塞环槽piston ring groove 活塞环区ring zone 活塞环岸piston ring land 活塞环内表面back of ring 曲柄连杆机构connecting rod 中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod 连杆connecting rod 连杆小头connecting rod small end 连杆大头connnecting rod big end 连杆杆身connecting rod shank 副连杆slave connecting rod 叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod 方形连杆boxed rod 绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap 连杆轴承connecting rod bearing 曲轴crankshaft 整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft 组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft 左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft 改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft 曲轴前端crankshaft front end 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap 圆角fillet 主轴承main bearing 曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage 曲柄crank 曲柄臂crank arm 曲柄销crank pin 轴套bush 曲柄转角crank angle 曲柄半径crank radius 抛油圈oil slander 角度轮degree wheel 动平衡机dynamic balancer 平衡重balancer weight 扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer 谐振平衡器harmonic balancer 振动平衡器vibration balancer 曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket 转子轴颈rotor journal 偏心轴eccentric shaft 曲轴箱crankcase 闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel 飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear 飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle 飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记flywheel mark 当量系统equivalent system 当量轴长equivalent shaft length 一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force 配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft 凸轮cam 整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft 凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive 赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft 凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel 进口凸轮inlet cam 排气凸轮exhaust cam 快升凸轮quick lift cam 快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour 凸轮包角cam angle 凸轮升程cam-lobe lift 凸轮尖cam nose 凸轮从动件cam follower 齿轮传动机构gear drive 正时齿轮timing gear 链传动机构chain drive 链轮sprocket wheel 链轮盘chain sprocket 正时链条timing chain 带齿皮带toothed timing belt 链条张紧轮chain tension gear 半速齿轮half speed gear 正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark 气门valve 进气过程intake process 换气过程gas exchange process 扫气过程scavenging process 给气比delivery ratio 分层充气stratified charge 充量系数volumetric efficiency 涡流比swirl rate 进气涡流intake swirl 螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake 导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake 切向进气道进气tangential duct intake 进气紊流intake trubulence 进气提前角intake advance angle 进气持续角intake duration angle 进气迟后角intake lag angle 进面值time-area value 气门升程valve lift 气门正时valve timing 扫气口面积scavenging port area 菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve 进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaust valve 顶置气门overhead valve 侧置气门side valve 倾斜气门inclined overhead valve 直立气门vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑阀sleeve valve 气门机构valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear 间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear 气门杆valve stem 加大气门杆oversize valve stem 气门头valve head 气门工作面valve face 气门边限valve margin 气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer 气门锁片valve key 气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw 气门旋转器valve rotator 气门室valve cage 气门油封valve oil seal 气门口valve port 气门座valve seat 气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle 气门座宽度valve seat width 气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter) 液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter) 无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet 油压挺杆ooil tappet 滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter) 挺杆转位tappet rotation 排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter 气门导管valve guide 气门杆导管stem guide 气门重叠度stem overlap 气门开启持续时间valve duration 气门正时标记valve timing sign 气门弹簧valve spring 气门内弹簧inner valve spring 气门外弹簧outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring 上紧弹簧energizing spring 防振气门弹簧non-surging spring 弹簧座圈spring retainer 蝶形弹簧belleville spring 滚柱roller 气门室盖valve chamber cover 摇臂rocker arm 高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴rocker arm shaft 推杆push-rod 摇臂支架rocker arm bracket 气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮guide wheel 导杆slide bar 导轨slide rail 张紧轮tensioning wheel 链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley 传动带张紧装置belt tensioner 同步驱动皮带synchronous belt 同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley 供油系fuel system 控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator 电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection 蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system 燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system 液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system 恒量净化管constant purge line 碳罐净化管canister purge line 供油量fuel delivery 循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle 额定供油量rated fuel delivery 怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery 供油规律fuel supply rate curve 油量调节装置fuel control unit 供油提前角fuel supply advance angle 进油计量inlet metering 几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate 燃油通道fuel gallery 有效行程effective stroke 剩余行程remainder stroke 变行程计量variable stroke metering 等容卸载constant volume unloading 变容卸载variable volume unloading 收缩容积retraction volume 燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment 燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump 脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump 螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump 往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump 单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump 喷油始点fuel injection beginning 喷油终点fuel injection end 喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle 喷油延迟injection delay 引燃喷射pilot injection 启喷压力injection starting pressure 峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque 峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure 喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection 喷射正时injection timing 集中喷射group injection 喷油器injector 整体式喷油器unit injector 喷嘴nozzle 轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle 环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle 孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle 长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle 孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle 开式喷嘴open nozzle 闭式喷嘴closed nozzle 喷油提前器timing advance unit 喷射泵壳体injection pump housing 针阀needle 芯轴central spindle 喷嘴壳体nozzle body 针阀升程needle lift 喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut 喷油器壳体nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump 喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone 柱塞plunger 柱塞套barrel 柱塞行程plunger stroke 喷孔spray orifice 海拔控制器altitude control 提前器飞锤flyweight 喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位dynamic phase 喷孔面积nozzle hole area 喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic 喷油背压injection back pressure 高压油管high pressure pipe 平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque 喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency 峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure 预行程prestroke 收缩行程retraction stroke 燃油箱fuel tank 油箱盖fuel tank 油位表fuel level gauge 注油控制装置fill control system 汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe 加油管filler tube 放油螺塞drain plug 吸油管suction pipe 刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe 进油孔fuel feed hole 供油管supply pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 泄油阀spill valve 泄油孔口spill port 进油阀inlet valve 最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop 滴油dribble 燃油表fuel gauge 输油泵feed pump 燃油泵fuel pump 附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump 活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump 电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump 带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer 起动给油杆primer lever 燃油泵上体fuel pump body 燃油泵下体fuel pump base 燃油泵盖bowl cover 进油口接头fuel inlet neck 出油口接头fuel discharge port 输出阀delivery valve 泵油元件pump element 回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly 化油器carburetor 化油器系统carburetor circuit 简单化油器elementary carburetor 单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor 双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor 侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor 双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor 固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor 阻风门choke valve 阻风活塞choke piston 阻风板choke plate 自动阻风门automatic choke 阻风门拉钮choke button 电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube 喉管venturi 双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable 化油器小喉管booster venturi 浮子系float system 浮子float 环形浮子annular float 同心式浮子concentric float 浮子支销float hinge pin 浮子针阀float needle valve 阀针valve needle 浮子油面float level 浮子臂float arm 侧置浮子室式side float type 怠速阀idle valve 怠速针阀idle needle 省油器economizer 省油器阀economizer valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve 加速油井accelerating well 加速泵accelerating pump 加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle 手油门hand throttle 节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster 加浓器excess fuel device 量孔体jet block 怠速量孔idle metering jet 主量孔main metering jet 剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston 空气量孔air jet 燃油滤清器fuel filter 沉淀杯sediment bowl 串联过滤器in-line filter 燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 液压调速器hydraulic governor 真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器inertia governor 离心调速器centrifugal governor 调速器重锤governor weight 空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter 冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner 恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner 纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner 旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter 滤清器滤芯filter element 空气滤清器壳体air filter housing 空气滤清器盖air filter cover 滤清器密封圈filter seal ring 滤网sieve 滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system 排气管exhaust pipe 排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct 扫气泵scavenging pump 进气预热装置intake preheater 进气歧管intake manifold 进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管cold manifold 冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold 排气歧管exhaust manifold 脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold 升温横跨管道heat crossover 排气横跨管道exhaust crossover 预热点hot spot 阻风门加热器choke heater 热空气导流管hot air duct 隔热板heat shield 排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器silencer 进气消声器intake silencer 排气消声器exhaust silencer 金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler 空洞消声器gutted muffler 前排气管front exhaust pipe 尾管tail pipe 消声器联接管intermediate pipe 热空气管hot air pipe 曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe 隔声罩acoustic hood 进气消声器元件silencer element 真空泵vacuum pump 指示功率indicated power 指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption 示功图indicator diagram 冷却系cooling system 风冷air cooling 水冷water-cooling 循环流冷却系cooling recovery system 自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法pressure type cooling 水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system 强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system 散热器radiator 片式散热器finned radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator 哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器ribbon type radiator 上水箱upper tank 下水箱lower tank 涨溢箱expansion tank 散热器芯radiator core 之字形管散热器芯film core 管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core 散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap 压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩radiator cowl 散热器百叶窗radiator shutter 散热器保温帘radiator roller blind 散热片cooling fin 缸盖散热片cylinder head fin 缸体散热片cylinder block fin 控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat 恒温器主阀thermostat main valve 恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump 水泵体pump casing 水泵叶轮water pump impeller 旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump 主进水口water main inlet port 出水口water outlet port 自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe 导流板deflector 风扇fan(blower) 轴流式风扇axial flow fan 离心式风扇centrifugal fan 风扇壳体blower casing 风扇导流罩fan cowl 风扇毂fan hub 风扇叶片fan blade 风扇叶轮blower impeller 风扇导流定子blower stator 风扇皮带轮fan pulley 三角皮带v-belt 风扇护罩fan shroud 风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane 冷却用空气cooling air 风扇导流叶片stator vane 强制风冷forced-air cooling 自然风冷natural air cooling 风道air ducting 润滑系lubrication system 润滑lubrication 气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication 润滑周期lubrication interval 边界润滑borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan 油底壳oil pan 机油盘放油塞sump plug 集油器oil collector 机油泵oil pump 计量式机油泵metering oil pump 齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump 转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe 放油口oil drain hole 油道oil duct 断油开关cut-off cock 机油散热器oil cooler 机油滤清器oil filter 机油粗滤器primary oil filter 机油精滤器secondary oil filter 全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter 离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element 滤清器壳filter box 滤片filtering disc 机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter 机油滤网oil strainer 加机油孔oil filter cap 滤芯轴filter shaft 刮片组件cleaning edge 机油量尺dipstick 机油滤网oil strainer 增压器supercharger 增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device 涡轮增压器turbo-charger 气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate 增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller 惯性增压inertia supercharging 机械增压mechanical supercharging 涡轮增压turbo-charging 增压比supercharge ratio 增压压力boost pressure 增压中冷inter-cooling 中冷度inter-cooling level 增压度supercharging level 喘振surge 喘振线surge line 轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine 脉冲进气ram charging 发动机试验engine test 发动机试验规程engine test procedure 发动机技术要求engine technical requirements 标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions 大气压力atmospheric pressure 进气温度inlet air temperature 进气温度inlet air temperature 功率校正power correction 功率标定power rating 功率换算power conversion 校正系数correction factor 换算系数performance test 性能试验performance test 起动性能试验starting ability test 怠速试验idle running test 道路负荷试验road load test 各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test 背压试验back pressure test 最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test 调整试验adjustment test 热平衡试验heat balance test 快速磨损试验accelerated wear test 热冲击试验thermo-shock test 空载特性试验no-load characteristic test 模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test 停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test 增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验exhaust analysis test 突变负荷试验sudden load change test 稳定性试验stability test 单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test 例行检查试验routine inspection test 验证试验verification test 鉴定试验approval test 可靠性试验reliability test 耐久性试验durability test 定型试验type approval test 验收试验acceptance test 现场试验field test 出厂试验delivery test 抽查试验。