专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词(形容词性)my our yours yours his her its their物主代词(名词性)mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
2.this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。
专项训练二：按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1.This is an apple.(改为复数形式)_________are _________.2.That is my child.( 改为复数形式)_________are ________ __________.3.Is this new car his ?( 改为复数形式)_________these new cars ________?4.Is that a tomato or a potato?( 改为复数形式)Are those _________or___________?5.-----What is this?------It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.( 改为复数形式)-------What__________ __________?-------_________are English-Chinese __________.6.These are mice.(改为单数形式)__________is a ___________.7.Those school uniforms are theirs.( 改为单数形式)_________school uniform is __________.8.Are these wild animals ?( 改为单数形式)__________this _________wild animal?9.Those are your favourite books, aren’t they ?( 改为单数形式)_________is your favorite ________, _________ ________?10.----Whose pets are those?( 改为单数形式)-----They’re ours.-----Whose pet _________ _________?------__________ __________.考点三：复合不定代词thing body one 用法some something somebody someone 用于肯定句any anything anybody anyone 用于否定句或疑问句no noting nobody no one 表示否定every everything everybody everyone 表示肯定注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
2.复合不定代词+形容词：There is nothing difficult.专项训练三：1.There is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn’t work.A.nothingB.anythingC. somethingD.everything2.Are you going to make ________for the food festival?A.anything specialB.special anythingC. something specialD.special something3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago.A.IsB.WasC. AreD.Were4.Don’t tell ________. It’s between you and me.A.someone elseB.someoneC. anyone elseD.anyone5._________was going on well according to the plan.A.NothingB.AnythingC. SomethingD.Everything6.Help _________to some cakes, everyone.A.himselfB.herselfC. yourselfD.yourselves7.There is someone who_______to see you.A.wantB.wantsC. wantedD.will want8.I’ve something _________you.A.tellB.toldC. to tellD.telling9.If ________happens, let me know at once.A.anythingB.somethingC. nothingD.everything10.There is ________in today’s newspaper.A.important somethingB.something importantC.some important thingsD.some things important考点四：不定代词：few, a few, little, a littlefew+可数名词复数：表示否定a few+可数名词复数：表示肯定little +不可数名词：表示否定a little+不可数名词：表示肯定专题训练四：1.Kate is new here. She has ________friends.A.fewB.a fewC. littleD.a little2. Hurry up. There is ________time left.A.litleB.a littleC. fewD.a few3.If you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few4.I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so _______money.A.lessB.fewC.a littleD. little5.There is little water in the bottle,_________?A.isn’t thereB.is thereC. has itD.hasn’t it6.My elder brother has read ________detective stories.A.very littleB.very fewC. quite a littleD.quite a few7.He doesn’t talk a lot. He is a man of _______words.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little8.My husband has quite a few ________. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing, and so on.A.interestB.interestsC. interestedD.interesting9.----Are there any prawns left on the plate?-----Only _______.A.fewB.a fewC. littleD.a little10.We almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means “__________”.A.we haven’t any rain in this area.B. we have no rain in this area.C. we have little rain in this area.D. we have a little rain in this area.考点五：不定代词both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法都任何都不两者both either neitherall any none三者及三者以上位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。