2018年人教版新目标英语八年级上册词汇表（Unit1 ）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wndfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju] adj.很少的；n.少量quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)most [mst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['smθ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nθ] pron.没有什么n.没有everyone ['evriwn] pron.每人；人人of course [vks] 当然myself [ma'self] pron.我自己yourself [j'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽pig n.猪seem [sim] vi.似乎；好像bored [bd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的someone ['smwn] pron.某人；有人diary ['dari] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)activity [æk'tvti] n.活动；活跃decide [d'sad] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['pærlad] n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like(doing sth.)想要bird [bd] n.鸟；禽bicycle ['baskl] n.自行车building ['bld] n.建筑物trader ['tred(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wnd(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dfrns] n.差异；不同top [tp] n.顶部；顶wait [wet] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的because of因为；由于below [b'l] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面enough ['nf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['hri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的as [z] conj.如同；像...一样hill美[hl] n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈duck [dk] n.鸭肉；鸭dislike [ds'lak] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Central Park 中央公园Huangguoshu waterfall 黄果树瀑布Hangkong H.K. 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Georgetown 圭亚那乔治敦港口，美国乔治城大学Weld Quay街 (海乾街/码头) 位于马来西亚槟城岛(州),乔治市Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山（升旗山）tian'anmen square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['ev(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得once [wns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twas] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ntnet] n.因特网program ['prræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [sw] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转swing dance摇摆舞maybe ['mebi] adv.或许；也许；可能least [list] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品coffee ['kfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [r'zlt] .结果；后果percent [p'sent] adj.百分之...的online [n'lan] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telvn] n.电视机；电视节目although [l'ð] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θru] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到mind [mand] .头脑；想法；意见；心思body ['bdi] n.身体such [st] adj.这样的；如此的such as例如；诸如together [t'eð(r)] adv.共同；一起die [da] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['rat(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæzin] n.杂志however [ha'ev(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðn] conj.比more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常almost ['lmst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的less than不到；少于point [pnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['at] adj.外向的better ['bet(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['ladli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwatli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hd'wk] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [kmp'tn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过talented ['tælntd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [ke(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎care about关心serious ['sris] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mr(r)] n.镜子；反映kid n. 孩子，小孩as long as只要necessary ['nessri] adj.必要的；必然的be different from和...不同both [bθ] adj.两者都pron.两者bring out拿出；推出grade n. 成绩should [d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要the same as与...同样的saying n. 名言reach [rit] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够hand n.援手touch [tt] vt.触摸；感动heart [ht] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说break [brek] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断arm n. 胳膊laugh [lf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料share [e(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [lad] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地similar ['sml(r)] adj.类似的be similar to类似于；与...相似primary ['pramri] adj.最初的，最早的primary school 小学information [nf'men] n.信息；情报；资料；通知Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['θt] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [sit] n.座位；screen [skrin] n.屏幕；银幕close [kls] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业ticket n. 票worst [wst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tipli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [s] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tuz] v.选择；决定carefully ['kefli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [r'pt(r)] n.记者so far到目前为止；迄今为止fresh [fre] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [ws] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['svs] n.服务pretty ['prti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menju] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [mil] n.一餐；膳食creative [kri'etv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [p'fm(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælnt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kmn] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的have…in common有相同特征magician [m'dn] n.魔术师；术士all kinds of各种各样；各种类型beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定role [rl] n.作用；角色play a role发挥作用；有影响winner ['wn(r)] n.获胜者prize [praz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribdi] pron.每人；人人make up编造example ['zmpl] n.例子；榜样for example例如poor [p(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['srisli] 严重地，严肃地take…seriously认真对待give [v] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kradd] adj.拥挤的Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['stkm] n.（situation comedy) 情景喜剧news [njuz] n.新闻；消息soap [sp] n. 肥皂；soap opera 肥皂剧educational [edu'kenl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [hp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望find out查明、弄清discussion [d'skn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpn] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [me] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kmdi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['minls] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækn] n.行为；活动action movie动作片cartoon [k'tun] n.卡通；漫画culture ['klt(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['fems] adj.著名的；有名的appear ['p(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [b'km] v.变成；成为rich [rt] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sk'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [mat] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [men] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['rizn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kmdi] n.喜剧film [flm] n.电影unlucky [n'lki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的be ready to愿意迅速做某事character ['kærkt(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['smpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替；替换army ['mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批do a good job工作干得好；做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员cook [kk] vt. 烹调，煮，烧，做(饭)：vi. 烹饪，做饭，烧菜；加热处理食物doctor ['dkt(r)]医生engineer [end'nr] 工程师violinist [va'lnst]小提琴手driver ['drav] n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器pilot ['palt] 飞行员pianist ['pnst] 钢琴家scientist['santst]科学家be sure about 确信make sure 确保college ['kld] 大学education [edu'ken] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学university [jun'vrsti] 大学，高等学府London 'lndn] n.伦敦article ['rtkl]文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送resolution [rez'lun] 决心，决定team [tim] (一)队(人)；(一)组(人)foreign ['frn] 外国的able [ebl] 能够be able to 能够做某事question ['kwstn] n.问题meaning ['min] n. 意义；； adj. 意味深长的v. 意味；意思是discuss [dsks] 讨论，商量promise [prms] 承诺，诺言beginning [bn] 开头，开端at the beginning of 起初improve [mpruv] 改进，改善write down 写下physical ['fzkl]身体的themselves [ðm'slvz] 他们自己have to do with关于;与……有关系selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]自我改进，自我提高take up学着做；开始做hobby ['hbi] 业余爱好weekly ['wikli] adj. 每周的；； n. 周刊adv. 每周一次；逐周[ 复数weeklies ]school work 学校作业agree ['ri] vt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致agree with 同意own [on] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['prsnl]个人的，私人的relationship [r'lenp] 关系Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 纸　pollution [p'lun] 污染；污染物prediction[pr'dkn]预测future ['fjutr] 未来　pollute[p'lut] 污染environment [n'varnmnt] 环境　planet ['plænt] 行星earth[rθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [prt] 参加，部分play a park 参与（某事）　peace [pis]和平sea [si] n. 海；海洋；许多；大量sky[ska] 天空astronaut['æstrnt] 宇航员apartment['prtmnt] 公寓房间rocket ['rkt] 火箭；space[spes] .空间；太空space station 太空站human ['hjumn] 人的； n.人；人类servant['srvnt] 仆人dangerous ['dendrs] 危险的already[l'redi]已经factory['fæktri] 工厂over and over again 多次；反复地believe [b'liv] 相信disagree [ds'ri]不同意even['ivn] 甚至；愈加hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千shape [ep] 形状fall [fl] 倒塌；跌倒fall dow n 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌inside ['n'sad]n. 里面；内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在…之内look for 寻找；寻求possible ['psbl] 可能的impossible [m'psbl]adj. 不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n. 不可能；不可能的事side [sad]n. 方面；侧面；旁边vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒adj. 旁的，侧的vt. 同意，支持probably ['prbbli] 大概；或许；很可能during ['dr] prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间holiday ['hlde] 假日word [wrd] 单词；Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）blender['blendr] 搅拌器；果汁机turn on 接通(水、煤气、电等开关)打开peel [pil] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pr] pour[pr] 倒；倾倒yogurt ['jort] 酸奶；honey ['hni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wtrmeln]西瓜spoon [spun] 勺，调羹pot [pt] n. 壶；盆；罐vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略vi. 随手射击add [æd] 增加finally ['fanli] 最后，最终salt[slt] 盐sugar['r] 糖cheese[tiz] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['ppkrn] 爆米花corn [krn] 玉米，谷物machine[m'in] 机器dig [d] vt. 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳，刺；挖苦hole [hol] n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞vt. 凿洞sandwich['sænwt] 三明治butter['btr] 黄油，奶油turkey ['trki]火鸡lettuce ['lets] 莴苣，生菜piece[pis] 件；篇；片；块；Thanksgiving [,θæks'v] n. 感恩节traditional [tr'dnl] 传统的autumn ['tm] n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的traveler ['trævl] 旅行者England['lnd] 英格兰；英国celebrate ['selbret] 庆祝；庆贺mix [mks] vt. 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱pepper ['pepr] 胡椒粉；辣椒fill [fl] vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi. 被充满，膨胀n. 满足；填满的量；装填物oven['vn] 烤箱；烤炉plate [plet]• n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片•vt. 电镀；给…装甲cover['kvr] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['revi] 肉汁；肉汤serve[srv] 接待，服务temperature ['temprtr] 温度，气候Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [pr'per]v.预备；准备prepare for 为……准备exam['zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available['velbl] 可得到的；有空的；another time 其他时间，别的时间until [n'tl]conj. 在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止hang [hæ] 悬挂；(使)低垂hang out 常去某处；泡在某处catch[kæt] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [n'vat] 邀请accept[k'sept] 接受；refuse [r'fjuz] 拒绝the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日look after 照顾，照料invitation [nv'ten]　邀请；邀请函turn down减小，关小，调低reply [r'pla] 回答，回复forward['frwrd] 转交；发送，向前的delete [d'lit] 删除print [prnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载； vi. 印刷；sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [gd'ba] int. 再见take a trip 去旅行glad [læd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [prep'ren]准备，准备工作glue [lu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物without [w'θat] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面surprised [s'prazd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）look forward to 盼望，期待hear from 收到......来信housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['opn]开幕式，落成典礼concert ['knsrt] 音乐会headmaster[hed'mæstr] 校长event['vent]大事，公开活动guest[est] 客人calendar['kælndr] 日历，日程表daytime ['detam] n. 日间，白天Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!meeting ['mit] n. 会议；会见；集会；汇合点v. 会面；会合（meet的ing 形式）video ['vdio] 录像，录像带potato chips马铃薯片；油炸薯片chocolate ['tklt]巧克力upset[p'set]难过，失望taxi ['tæksi] vi. 乘出租车；滑行vt. 使滑行；用出租车送n. 出租汽车advice[d'vas]劝告，建议travel['trævl] 旅行agent['ednt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['eksprt]专家，能手keep…to oneself 保守秘密teenager ['tined] 青少年normal['nrml]正常的unless[n'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['srtnli] 当然，肯定wallet['wlt] 皮夹，钱包mile [mal] n. 英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离angry ['æri] 生气的，发怒的understanding [ndr'stænd]善解人意的，体谅人的careless ['kerls] 粗心的，不小心的mistake[m'stek] 错误，失误himself [hm'slf] pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [d'vaz] v劝告，建议solve [slv] 解决；解答step [stp] n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级vi. 踏，踩；走vt. 走，迈步trust[trst] 相信，信任experience [k'sprins] 信任，经历in half 分成两半,一半halfway [hæf'we] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的，其他的。