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大学英语四级翻译题讲解


Come up with sth.
• 他想不出答案。 • He couldn't come up with the answer. • 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 • He's come up with a great idea.
Unit 3
Be guilty of sth.
• He is guilty of murder. • 他犯了谋杀罪。
学会去适应; 接受并忍受
approach
• He tried to approach this problem from a new perspective. • We will approach our shortcomings in the next few days.
• 及物动词 开始做,着手处理
In charge of sth. Bring sth. under control
• You are hot-tempered. You should learn to bring your temper under control. • The girl has brought her disease under control.
• The Chinese people drove off the Japanese invaders. • He now learns to drive off his fear of speaking English.
live with sth.
• Most of us don't like the new regulations, but we have to live with them. • Whether you like it or not, if we live in the city, we have to live with its noise.
选词填空
Win sb. over
• We should win over the majority of our classmates. • He may disagree with us, but we can try to win him over to our point of view. • 他不同意, 但我们能说服他同意我们的观点
expect of sb.
• Most of the parents expect much of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予 很大希望。 • Learning English with interest is what I expect of all of you. • 带着兴趣学英语就是我所希望于你们的。 • What shall we expect of colleges?
• In those days we couldn’t send our children to middle school, ____________. • The more difficult the questions are,________________________________ _. • He is always conscious of ____________________________________. • My children want to live in town, ___________________________________. • What one thinks and feels ____________________________________.
• It is necessary that __________________ • ___________________________________. • Where would you like to go __________________________________? • ______________________________, but in fact there is an easy solution to it. • _________________________________on their way back. • She wanted to marry a man who is much older than her, but ________________________.
• A good teacher________________________in this way. • It always __________________________the shock of a relative’s death. • People often say that ______________________. • Sorry not to ____________________. I am busy____________________. • The quarrel with his father ___________________.
• 二、prove作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时, 用作连系动词,可用于以下句型: • • 1.prove+形容词 • The handbook proved useful. • The medicine proved satisfactory. • 2.prove+名词 • She proved a very strict teacher. • His efforts, however, proved a failure.
• The little girl has three toys, one of which is a Barbie. • He hates Chinese meetings, the purposes of which are always unclear.
carry on
• We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened. • 我们必须继续下去, 只当作什么都没有发生过。 • That family has carried on a hardware business for five generations. • 那家已经经营五金生意五代了。 • We must carry on hoping for the best. • 我们必须继续抱最好的希望。
Make for
• When the bell for the end of the class rang, we all made for the canteen. • He made for the door.
• The dog made for the stranger.
It can do no good for you
• Premier Wen always works with passion. • Work with a drive (a will)
Be sure to do sth.
• Be sure to keep the clothes clean. • Be sure to come to the class on time. • Be sure to attend the meeting
go into
• • • • v. + prep 进入某种状态 He went into an argument with his wife. 他开始和妻子吵了起来。 They went into a loud laughter.
Mark down
• Please mark the word down in your notebook.
Prep. + relative pron.
• Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. • The man with whom you talked just now is our manager.
• Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends.
take in
• He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. • 他无处可去, 所以我收留了他。 • My house is full; I can't take in any more guests. • 我的房子已客满, 不能再容纳更多的客人了。
drive off
• 3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语 • • They proved themselves wise brave. • Facts have proved these worries unnecessary. • • He has proved himself a success.他已证 明了自己是个成功者.
Unit 1
prove
• 一、prove作"证明;证实"解时,用法如下:
• • 1.prove+名词/代词 He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在作战中证明了他的勇气. • This proved the strength of our economy. 这进一步证明了我们的经济实力.
• (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语 • All this proved him to be an honest man. 这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人. • The experiment proved his theory to be important.
• 4.prove+宾语从句 • • Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun. • Can you prove where you were on May 10th?
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