仁爱英语八年级下u n i t6-知识点归纳一、重点短语：1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、8 pay for 付、、、的钱10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费 the price of 、、、的价格13 come up with 提出，想出14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 place of interest 有趣的地方Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionA1、I have some exciting news to tell you!to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。
如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。
如：I have nothing to talk about.① go on a visit to “去….参观/旅行”类似的搭配：go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day 是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。
可位于名词前作定语。
如： a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河3、Let’s find out some information about the cost.①find out “查明，发现，弄清（情况）”【辨析】find out，find，look for•find out 多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”•find 强调找的结果如：I can’t find my shoes.•look for 指寻找，强调动作如： I’m looking for my wallet.4、Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best travel on your field trip.①decide on/upon 决定，选定decide to do sth “决定做某事”=make a decision to do sth否定形式：decide not to do sth 决定(不)做某事②the best way to do……“做….的做好方式”这里的to do 作定语修饰the way如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionB5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.此处book为动词，“订票，预约”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have….“可以…吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。
如：May I have a book, please? 可以给我拿本书吗？7、A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with one single bed costs ¥80.with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是withoutUnit 6 Topic 1 Section C8、It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.①raise 是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。
如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。
rise 是不及物动词“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。
如：The sun rises in the east. 太远从东方升起。
② common “常见的；共同的”9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。
人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。
I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie=2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。
人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。
3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。
4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多长时间。
我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。
➢∙∙①. (pay) ___ I paid ¥380 for a train ticket to Beijing.➢∙∙②. (cost) ___ It cost me ¥380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing.➢∙∙③.(spend) ___I spent ¥380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing.10、I’m looking forward to hearing from you.1) look forward to “期待，盼望”常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中。
2）hear from “收到….的来信”如：He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.Unit 6 Topic 1 Section D11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of….在具体某一天用介词on如：on the morning of March 10th在三月十日的上午on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上12、I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.so+ adj / adv +that从句“如此….以至于…”三、重点语法——动词不定式1、不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。
否定形式“not to+动词原形”。
3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补。
1)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say. 很难说。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。
注：①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。
如：It’s difficult for us to finish the work.②如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of.如:It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。
She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。
4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。
如:I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。
She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。
提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:➢∙∙想预订房间want to book a room➢∙∙决定去春游decide to go on a spring field trip➢∙∙计划骑车去那儿 plan to cycle there➢∙∙选择乘火车choose to take a train➢∙∙希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good time➢∙∙拒绝与别人说话 refuse to talk with others5)作宾补，①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth.告诉tell 鼓励 encourage命令order 使 get想要want / would like 邀请 invite教teach 要求 ask②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）--to省略“听、观、使、让、帮”---- hear, see, watch, make, let, help但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的结构如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。