.自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..铭一教育自然拼读＆音标目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念铭一教育 自然拼读＆音标音素：发音的最小单位。
英语有元音20 个，辅音 28 个。
元音：元是重要的意思。
元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。
辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母： 在英语中有 5 个元音字母： A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母 Y,W 。
其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音， 这种语音现象称为字母组合， 如 ar /a:/,oo / :/ 。
重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。
英语的重音是自由重音， 重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（ ↗），降调（ ↙ ）。
英语国际音标表（ 48 个）元音（ 20 个）长元音 [ ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]短元音 [?] [?] [?] [i][u][e][? ]双元音[ei] [ai] [?i][i?] [??] [u?][?u][au]辅音（ 28 个）清辅音[p][t][k][f]θ [s][ ]浊辅音 [b][d] ɡ [v][e] [z][ ]清辅音 [?] [h] [? ] [? ] [tr]浊辅音 [?] [r] [? ] [? ][dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]半元音[j][w]边音 [1]26 个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //---pat pen pig pot put paper b //---bat bed big box but book t / /---ten t ime take talk tell t axi d //---dad bad duck dog day dear k //---kid kite cake take make lake g //---good game gate gun go dog a //---bag bad sad fat man apple e //---bed bet pen get leg lefti // ---big sit dig fit hill milk o //---box fox dog hot lot noto //---son mother brother other love some u //---but bus sun run cut nut Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit*bit cub*fin*Ted*dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---( 在字母 a,o,u 前)cap card call carryc //---(在字母 e,i,前)cent city circle iceck //---cock chick tru ck clock black rocks //---sad sell sit say sun sorry ss / /---pass less miss loss success discuss z //---zero zebra zed zoo zip zones //---has raise excuse please these tho se f //---fat farm four five fine fastv //---very leave five verb vote visitm //---map mad m ilk make warm movie n //---nine nice not now fun fanh //---hot help hello how hate hopl / /---leg left late lion girl schoolll / /---mall tall full ball hill small2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e lake take cake bake safe save/---e_e /i:/---eve bee seed these Chinese Japanese i_e /a/---kite bike ride like write siteo_e home nose bone hope rose smoke/ /---u_e /cute tube fuse use pure excuse :/---ar //---far mark card park farm harder //---（在重读音节）her verb herb term serve //---(在非重读音sister moth er teacher work er rul er节）ir //---sir third bird dir ty firm gir lur //---fur hurt turn nurse burn Thur sday or /:/---born corn dor k for k hor se nor th(Lesson 41.IPAr / /---red rice run rain read roomrr //---borr ow tomo rrow parrot porr idge surr ender carrotj //---June July jacket jazz jam jumpw //---wet week w ait warm watch w iney / /---yes you your year yet yelly /a /---my why fly sky spy pl y*y / /---sunny rain y wind y cloud y snowy studyx //---box fox fix taxi max faxbl //---bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //---pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //---clean clear class clock clap cl imbgl //---gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //---fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //---bring br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //---price pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //---cry cross cream crab crime crackgr //---grass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //---fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm /smile smell smart smoke smooth Smith/---sn //---snack snap snow sneaker snake snipsl //---slow sleep slam slack slim slysw //---swim sweet sweep swing sweater swearsp / /---speak spell spring space speed spoonst //---star step stand stamp stone start sc //---scan scar scarf school scare scab sk //---sky skirt skate skin skip skill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试 20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（ 48 分）：p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（ 32 分）：pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make_scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai //---aim rain wait fail rail painay //---day say pay way may gayau /:/ ---autumn August daughter taught caught autumn aw /:/ ---saw law paw*caw*draw lawn* al /:/ ---all call fall talk wall walk air //---air hair pair fair chair airere there where somewhere everywhere there where / /---ea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea /i:/---tea sea pea read reach east 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //---ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase elephant ch //---chair ch eap chalk rich chip mu chsh //---she ship shop fish shoe shyd //---dad bad dig dog day dearth //---th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth //---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //---lent bent sent hunt faint saintnd /wind kind sand fond bond blo nd/---nk //---pink ink tank bank blank thi nkng //---bang hang sing ring king bri ngs / /---measure trea sure pleasure leisure enclosure expo sure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh / /---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh //---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //---know kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin*cheek shame shy thinthing there tent*wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent threeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81.IPAea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea/i:/---tea sea pea read reach eastee /i:/---see bee tree free beef street ew /:/--few new mew*dew hew jew*ie /a/---tie lie die pie hie vieie/i:/---piece field belie ve achieve niece br iefts /ts/---cats boa ts coats jackets lights streets ds/dz/---birds clouds roads foo ds beds fin ds qu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack /---tw//---tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister*tw ilight* tr//---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr / /---drum dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion /action caution section station mention vacation /-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew*die lie field chief*caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight:黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //---oi l toi l soi l coi n joi n noi se oy //---boy toy joy soy goy enjoy oo //--book loo k foo t goo d coo k too k oo /:/---too zoo moo n noon room foo do //---go open ok both ago nooa //---boat coat road soap goal floatou //---ou t lou d clou d house round gr ound our/our sour*hour lour*flour scour* /--our /:/---four your pour *cour se *sour ce*mour n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn:哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i][? ][][][Λ][e][? ]长元音[i:][ ][ ?:][u:][]双元音 [e ][a ][][][][ ][ ][ ] 2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t ∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][ ][ ][dr]其他辅音[m][n][ ][h][l][w][r][j]3.听写 48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t:d：g:v:a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh ：ar：ir：er：ur ：or ：oo ：oa：ou：dr ：our ：oi:oy：kn：ck：qu ：tw：tr ：5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus bat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。