高考高频动词短语及固定搭配1.add to增加增进（抽象意义）add that 补充说add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明（无被动）2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入，插话break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束break off 中断，断绝3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起bring forward=put forward 提出bring on 促进4. call at 停留，停靠（地点）call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 召集，找（请）来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召call out大声叫，请去call up给---打电话，征召（入伍）5. come about （某情况）偶然发生come across 偶遇（run into/across）come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进步come in 进来（站），存在come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come for 来拿，来取come from 出身于，来自come out 出版，开花come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来，达到come up 走过来，出现when it comes to …..当谈论到……come up with 提出come to an end 结束come into being 形成6.cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut up 切碎cut away 切除cut through 凿穿cut in 中间插话7.get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来get over 克服恢复get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系get in 收获get through 完成通过get down to doing 着手做get sb/sth+adj 使某人/物变成某种状态8. give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出（液体或气体）give out 分发，用完，公布give up放弃give away 泄露（秘密）（let out）捐赠9.go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜欢（体育，文艺）go on 继续下去，发生，进行go out 熄灭，过时，出去go over 审阅，检查，复习go round 够用，够分配go off 爆炸，消失go on 继续go through 经历，完成go after 追求10. have a word with 和…..讲句话have words with sb. 与某人吵架have a good time过得很好have fun 有趣had better 最好…..have on 穿着have to do with和…..有关系have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响have difficulty/problem/a hard time in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have nothing on 并不比什么强have sth in mind 牢记have sb/sth.. do/doing/done 让某人做某事/一直做/被做have to =have got to 不得不，必须11.hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到hear out 听完（别人的话）hear of 听到说起12.hold back 阻碍，阻止，隐瞒hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 伸出，坚持hold up 使停顿，阻挡hold on to 坚持hold=seat 容纳13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out of 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言keep up 保持keep back 阻止keep away from 远离keep faith 忠于信仰keep an eye on 照料；照管keep to 坚持某种习惯, 遵循keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事catch up with赶上某人keep up with 赶上某人put up with 忍受come up with 提出keep.... in mind 记着，不忘14.know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知15.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back to doing 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找，向上看look down upon看不起look up to 尊敬16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清19.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，偶然学会，（身体）恢复，结识某人20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为……提供住宿；进行（抵抗）put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….put an end to 结束；终止put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一边，暂不考虑put away 把……收起；储存，积攒put forward 提供；提出(要求、事实等)put one’s heart into 全心全意投入21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）run after 追赶run through 贯穿22. see sb。

off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行派遣send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射判决24.set back （把表）往回拨set fire to 放火烧着set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样25.make one’s living 谋生make fun of和…开玩笑（耍弄）make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）make up one’s mind 下决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路）be made up of 由…组成，构成make up for 弥补make a difference 产生重大影响make up to 接近，奉承make for 促成make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 弄明白.26. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人）take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等），事业腾飞take in 欺骗，吸收take on 呈现，雇用，招收，take one’s seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 从事，占去（时间或空间）take over 接管take into account 把……考虑进去take...into consideration 考虑谋事物take apart 拆开(机器等) ；分辨；区分take...as 把……理解为（作为）take advantage of 利用take after 与….相像27.turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些，拒绝turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off 关（收音机，灯等）turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到28.leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，更不用说leave about 乱扔，乱放leave sb with 使某人留下leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下ed to 过去常常be used to doing sth习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do 30.think about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的31.let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管32.drop in 顺便走访A drop of 一滴drop out 退学drop down 落下drop off 减少。