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一般过去时态


总结
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, in 1990, (in 1998…) three years ago…
写出下列动词的过去式
get is live sent drive run ask push say hurry got was lived sent drove ran asked pushed said hurried
try use work stop jump meet read see travel carry
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
They cleaned the room this morning. → They didn't clean the room this morning.
can能够could, will将来would, know知道knew,mean意味meant, learn学会learned,spend花费spent, think想though,catch接住caught, sleep睡slept,teach教taught, keep保持kept,feel感觉felt,give给gave, speak说spoke,ride骑rode,leave离开left, sit坐sat,run跑ran, ring铃响rang, swim游泳swam, stand站立stood, tell告诉told, throw扔threw, win赢得won, write写wrote
Did you have a good time last summer? 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
Ⅱ、一般过去时的时间短语 常见的表示过去时间概念的短语:
一般过去时态常用的时间状语
一般来说,一般过去时都有明显的时间状语,它们可以 是单词,也可以是短语或从句。 1.yesterday 或 以 其 构 成 的 短 语 : yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 2. 由“ last+ 一时间名词”构成的短语: last night, last year (winter, month, week)等; 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等; 4. 相对过去时间: this morning; when I was five years old; just now; long long ago; once upon a time; in 2001;in the past; the other day(前几天)
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense
一般过去时用法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
动词过去式的变化(规则动词) 以重读闭音节结尾的,则双写,加-ed
plan → planned e.g. We planned to go to the party.
以辅音字母 y 结尾,去 y 变 i 加 ed。
try → tried; study → studied e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could n#43;主语+动词原形+其他?
一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
e.g. I stayed at her home last night. → I didn't stay at her home last night.
→ Did you stay at her home last night?
tried used worked stopped jumped met read saw travelled carried
Ⅴ、一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句: 主语+did not (didn’t) +动词原形+其他 疑问句:
Did +主语+动词原形+其他… … ?
last night, yesterday, last year,
… ago, just now, in 过去年份 等
这些短语的位置:句首 、 句末
e.g. We cleaned the classroom this morning.
This morning we cleaned the classroom.
Ⅳ、动词过去式的变化(不规则动词)
be(am/is)是was, are是were, come过来came, go去went, do(does)做did, fly飞flew, draw画drew,eat吃ate,take带来took, make制作made, sing唱歌sang, have(has)有had, let允许let, drink喝drank, put放put, read读read, find 找到found , see看见saw, 练习: 不规则动词的过去式的变化 forget忘记forgot, buy买bought, meet遇见met, get获得got,

Ⅲ、动词过去式的变化(规则动词) 一般在词尾加 ed
ask → asked; help → helped e.g. They asked me the time just now.
以 e 结尾直接加 d
arrive → arrived e.g. I arrived late this morning.
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