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英语写作审题与模板

审题迅速归类,把握方向,确定结构关键词,修饰语,句子主干划定关键词和句子主干,分析修饰性成分与主干的关系,确定整个文章结构In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the culture and lifestyles of the people who speak itTo what extent do you agree or disagree?/what is your opinion种类——一边倒关键词和句子主干learn a language well, learn about the country as well as the culture and lifestyles of the people分析修饰性成分与主干的关系先一个命题,后一个限定语。

这类题,前边的限定语和命题是关键。

确定整篇文章的结构同意与否式,四段或五段但是全好或者全不好比较好写进一步分析culture and lifestyles和language的关系。

第一段:陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段:支持或反对原因1第三段:支持或反对原因2第四段:支持或反对原因3第五段:总结+展望未来种类——两边倒Technology and science have great influence on our lives, but some people think we should also value the work of the artists such as musicians, painters and writers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?审题关键词和句子主干Technology and science, great influence on our live, but, value the work of the artists such as musicians分析修饰性成分与主干的关系:双方观点是关键确定整篇文章的结构注意:一种类型的题目可以用不同种类的方式来论证,关键是看个人的观点和对题目的把握。

同意与否式,四段平衡式第一段:陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段:Technology and science have great influence on our lives第三段:also value the work of the artists such as musicians第四段:写总结+展望未来种类——偏一侧(让步论证)Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?关键词和句子主干public museums and art galleries will not be needed, see historical objects and works by using computers分析修饰性成分与主干的关系两个命题确定整篇文章的结构偏一侧式,先是提出观点,然后做少许的让步,大量笔墨与正面论证注意:一边倒,偏一侧和两边倒在一定程度上是可以进行互相转变的,关键是看观点和自己的把握。

第一段:陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段:反对原因1第三段:支持原因2第四段:支持原因3第五段:总结+展望未来解释类More people take job satisfaction as an element of individual well-being, because most of adults spend time at work. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?关键词和句子主干What factors contribute to job satisfactionHow realistic the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers分析修饰性成分与主干的关系一个命题+两个问题;问题是关键确定整篇文章的结构Report+argumentation第一段:陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段:回答第一个问题第三段:回答第二个问题第四段:总结+展望未来开头模板1 五段式完全反驳式讲述背景——引述别人观点——直接表明自己观点It seems certain that many people have formed an unrealistic picture of…and they have been (regarding … as…). However, the information I have collected over the past several years make me believe that (nothing is further from the truth than this opinion)引题型开篇Since the development of information technology in the last century, various new media have mushroomed, such as TV, Internet and radio. Some people say that they will replace books and written words as the main sources of information. Personally, I agree this point because I have tasted many benefits from the electronic media.Example:Advertising is having a bigger influence on our daily lives. Some people believe the effects of advertising outweigh the positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think television is a good thing that is allowing us to more interesting and enjoyable lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2开头模板:四段式完全平衡式开头模板As we all know, angels and devils are two poles apart, but (something) combines them perfectly. / Recently, the problem of the something has aroused people’s concern. On the one hand … however, on the other hand …As far as I concerned, there is an element of truth in both viewsExamples1 Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of unisexual schools.2 The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantage outweigh its disadvantage?3开头1 五段式完全反驳式2中心型开篇McDonald’s, KFC, and Burger King: these international fast foods are full of our daily lives. Unconsciously, many traditional foods have been replaced by fast foods. What a huge disaster it is!分析:首先,直接摆明写作目的,既反对fast foods和对traditional food的担忧。

接着,通过用一些社会现象(或者是后果)来进行论证,最后通过一句感叹句结束。

给人干练简明的感觉。

Examples:Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think that we must study history to understand the present. What is your opinion?4提问型开篇As little as thirty years ago, the notion of teenagers committing crimes such as vandalism, robbery and murder seemed almost unthinkable. Societies around that period enjoyed greater security. In modern society, however, it has become increasingly common for teenagers to be involved in serious crimes. The question is why?在开篇设下问题,这个问题作者要用全文来回答的内容。

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