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最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析含答案

一、选择题1.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest f ire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve5.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since6.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on7.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 8.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk9.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of10.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received11.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 12.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but 13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 22.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because23.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。

——那正是我想告诉你的。

考查副词。

especially尤其; nearly几乎; hardly几乎不; exactly恰好地;根据“what I’m trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的,故填“恰好地”exactly。

故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。

five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。

题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。

故选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。

根据句意可知,cost符合题意。

故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。

根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。

考查时间介词。

at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。

“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。

故选C。

【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o’clock (在1点钟)。

on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。

in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May(在五月)、in winter(在冬天)。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。

sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。

根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。

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