TPO6托福口语答案示例文章摘要：为帮助各位考生攻克托福口语，乐闻携尔网托福频道将持续更新TPO中托福口语部分的答案，其内容全部来自《新托福真题详解——口语分卷》。
新动态乐闻携尔留学(粉丝1.5万)6—1请介绍你曾经见过且印象深刻的一张照片或者一幅绘画，并说明你是否喜欢它及其理由。
response 1 by nativeOne painting I have seen that I found memorable was a painting called “Nighthawks.” This painting shows people sitting around at a diner on a late night sometime in the 1930s. I found the painting memorable because it reminded me of many things we learned about in history class, such as the Great Depression, Prohibition in the 1920s, and gangsters like Al Capone. I find that period of history very interesting, and the painting seems to contain many elements of that period in one place.response 2 by non-nativeThe most memorable photo I have ever seen is a photo of Mount Everest. The beauty of it was breathtaking. The snow was so pure and the sky was crystal clear. I could not help but wonder what it would be like to be on the top of that mountain and to see everything from up there. Since the first time I laid my eyes on that gorgeous photo, I know, I cannot get it out of my mind or even out of my life. And I have always dreamt of climbing to its very top. I know to conquer it would be a tremendous undertaking that would require bravery and lots of climbing practice. But the mountain is just there, like a calling, and I would like to challenge myself and fight for it.6—2有些人一生只从事一份工作，而有些人在不同的人生阶段会从事不同的工作。
你认为哪种生活方式比较好？请解释原因。
response 1 by nativeI believe that having one career for most of one’s life is betterthan having different kinds of work at different points in life. Changing careers bring a lot of uncertainty along with it. Between the time gaps ofthe two different jobs, will you have income? Will you be able to support your family? I believe that keeping one type of career is more stableand will always provide money to buy food and necessities for your family. Keeping one type of job is safer, and this is better for supporting a family. response 2 by non-nativeI prefer to do different kinds of work at different points in my life. For all of us, we only live once and it is more productive and interesting to try different vocations. If we just have one career throughout our lives without having a try in other fields we may find our whole life wasted on something that we are not good at or most interested in. So we need to explore different fields before we finally make up our mind to devote our lives to one career. 6—3阅读材料：应缩短历史研讨会的时长目前，历史系所有研讨会的时长都是3个小时。
基于两点原因，我建议历史研讨会应该缩短至2个小时。
首先，大部分学生无法坚持在3个小时内持续集中注意力。
我亲自参加这些 3 小时研讨会时，发现长时会议很容易让人感到疲劳而且有时候很无聊。
其次，一个研讨会持续太久，人们便会因无法集中注意力而不再继续获取知识，所以一个3小时研讨会中的第 3 个小时实际上是在浪费每一个与会者的时间，而2小时研讨会的效率应该会更高。
题目：对话中的女生阐述了她对于朋友 Tim 给报社写信的内容的看法。
请陈述她对Tim 的提议的看法以及她所给出的理由。
response 1 by nativeTim is proposing to the school newspaper that the three-hour history seminar the university offers should be shortened to only two hours; however, this woman disagrees strongly. The woman gives a few reasons for her opposition to his opinion. For one, she knows that Tim goes out and parties a lot almost every day of the week, and so he sleeps during class. He wants the class to be shorter because he only gets tired during class. Also, she says that a lot of the best conversation in the seminar occurs in the last hour. During that time all of the students exchange their ideas, and if the seminar is shortened, they will lose the most worthwhile part. response 2 by non-nativeA student, Tim, suggests that the history seminar should be shortened from three hours to two hours, because he thinks that most students cannot concentrate for three hours straight. Also, students would stop learning during the third hour so it would be a big waste of time for everyone. The woman in the listening material strongly disagrees with the proposal because she thinks that it is Tim’s own problem. Hestays up partying every night and thus he cannot concentrate but everyone else is well rested and prepared for the class, so that three-hour class won’t be a problem. Furthermore, in the third hour, students get the chance to exchange their ideas and have a heated discussion, which is the time when the history seminar gets really interesting.6—4阅读材料：外显记忆与内隐记忆在日常生活中，当人们谈及记忆的时候，大多指的是心理学家所谓的外显记忆。
外显记忆是一种有意识的或者有意的回忆，通常是一些事实、姓名、事件或者其他可以被人们陈述或说明的事物。
还有另外一种无意识的记忆，称为内隐记忆。
人们常常会有这种经历，他 / 她无法主动回忆起相关的细节，却依然可以做出一些相关的反应，这表示这个经历已经以某种方式在他的脑海中留下烙印了。
题目：请用汽车广告的例子来解释内隐记忆的含义。
response 1 by nativeWhile the things we know as memories are things we remember, these are only explicit memories. In fact, we also have implicit memories, or memories that we cannot remember automatically but exist nonetheless, and our brains show evidence that we have experienced or seen them. In the example, the professor describes a highway billboard that has a picture of a car with the word “panther ”above it. If you ask someone whether he or she saw the billboard, he or she might not clearly remember it and say no. However, if you ask the same person to name an animal that begins with a“p”, he or she would almost certainly say“panther”. While he or she doesn’t remember the billboard explicitly, the word“panther”sticks in the person’s mind implicitly.response 2 by non-nativeThe reading passage mainly talks about two types of memory: explicit and implicit memory. First, explicit memory is conscious or intentional recollection. The second type, implicit memory, means that people can record an experience without realizing they are able to recall it. The professor illustrates it through an example. If there is a billboard on the highway displaying a big picture of a car with its name “panther”in huge letters, it would be visible to people driving by. But if you ask them later whether they remember an advertisement about a car called panther, they won’t remember a thing. But if you ask them to name an animal starting with the letter “p”, they are more likely to give the name “panther” instead of “pig”, which is the more common animal beginning with the letter “p”. Evidently, thebillboard has an effect even though the drivers don’t remember ever seeing it. 6—5在对话中，教授针对这个女生所描述的问题给出了两点建议。