系。
2. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) I have grown not only
physically, years.
abnudt
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
因not only…but also是固定搭配。
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3. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. and 他应是确保使用“新鲜蔬菜和高质量的油”, 故改用and。
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联合或顺承 and 和，与，又；然后，接着，就 but但是，然而；而，却；但也
转折或对比 yet但是，然而 while而，却 or或者，还是；亦即；也不；否则
选择或否则 or else否则，要不然 otherwise否则，要不然
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原因或 for因为(不用于句首，前面常有逗号) 结 果 so因此，所以；以便
and
在乡村，“空气洁净”“山岭碧绿”是同时 存在的，而不是其一，即是“和”而非 “或”，故改or为and。
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6. (2013全国Ⅰ卷) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.
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7. 我正要给他打电话，就在这时他走了进来。
I was about to phone him, when he walked in.
8. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
He likes pop music, while /but I am fond of folk music.
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模拟操练
3. (2018黑龙江七台河)…which means that employees can know how much the company earns _a_n__d_ what is happening at all times. 前后两个宾语从句为并列关系，故填and。
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4. (2018福建福州) Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays _a_n__d_ look after them. 前后三个谓语动词为并列关系，故填and。
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5. (2018福建漳州)The lights had gone out, the oven had stopped working and my phone was no longer charging. My flatmates and I tried to fix it _b__u_t _we soon realized that we couldn’t. 前后句意为转折关系，故填but。
4. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. and “舒服”与“不必花钱”不是转折关系，改but 为and。
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5. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
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10. (2015广东卷) One day, the cow was eating grass _w__h_e_n__ it began to rain heavily. 因was /were doing sth when…did…(当某个动 作正在发生时突然又发生另外一件意料之外 的事)固定句型。并列连词when =and just at that time(就在这时，突然)。
前后句意为转折关系, 故填but。句中be home to 意为“是……的所在地”。
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2. (2018河北张家口) If you have supportive friends, you are more likely to be happy _a_n_d_ free from health concern. 前后两个形容词短语是并列关系，故填and。
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5. 汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。
Tom studies very hard, so he gets good results in the exams.
6. 史密斯一家不但过圣诞节,也过春节。
The Smiths keep /celebrate the Spring Festival as well as Christmas. 或The Smiths not only keep Christmas but also observe the Spring Festival.
and 句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句， 补充说明deep voice的，将其去掉，你会 发现He had a deep voice与he was strong and powerful这两个句子之间缺少连词， 两句之间是并列关系，故加上and。
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7. (2011全国课标卷) I bought my ticket but and
Байду номын сангаас17
3. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
English has hurt me thousands of times, but I still regard it as my first love.
4. 他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。
They want not your pity but your help.
一、语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. (2018广西二模) China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world, _b_u__t _ neither is as pioneering as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.
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二、短文改错
1. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
b因ut“已经领会”与“头脑一片空白”是转折关
between…and… 在……与……之间 both…and… 既……又…… 固定搭配 either…or… 或者……或者…… neither…nor… 既不……也不…… not only…but also不但……而且……
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not…but… 不是……而是…… as well as… 和,和……一样,不但…… 固定 正在/要做某事时突然(发生另一意外之事) 搭配 was /were doing sth when…(就在这时) was/were about to do sth when… was /were on the point of doing sth when…
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翻译下列句子：
1. 保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。
Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
2. 抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
Seize the chance, or /or else /otherwise you will regret it.
解法：在语法填空中，若是有两个或多 个单词、短语、分句并列，最后两个之间没 有连词，必定填连词，根据前后之间的逻辑 关系选择恰当的连词，如and(和，然后), but (但是), or(或)等。在短文改错中，遇到and, but, or时，要分析前后逻辑是否通顺。
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考点归纳
英语中，两个或多个单词、短语或分句 并列，最后两个之间通常要有连词，即 用A and B或A, B and C之类的结构。除 and外，还有多个并列连词：
animals, cannot live without water
and neither agriculture or industry
can go without it.
nor
因neither…nor…是固定搭配。
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考情分析
考情：并列连词是常考点，特别是在短 文改错中，尤其是全国Ⅰ卷的短文改错，最 近三年，年年都考。
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2. (2014全国Ⅰ卷) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __o_r_ even a few months. 在否定句中表示并列用or，意思是“但这 条河在几天内或者几个月内都不可以被改 变”。连接a few days和a few months两个 短语。
8. (2018河南安阳) The pieces of pottery were either in yellow, green and white colors __o_r_ in yellow, green and brown colors. 因either…or可知，故填or。
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9. (2018江西九江) Some people believe smoking is harmful to health, __w_h_i_le__ others thought smoking is helpful for reducing working pressure. 表示前后对比，用while(而，却)。