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初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编(1)

一、选择题1.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have 4.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has5.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are6.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 7.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help. 8.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 11.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 19.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does 20.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be 21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 22.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——他是做什么工作的?——他是一个演员。

问句中有原形动词do,可以排除AD选项,他和演员之间只能是系表结构,因此选C. 2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。

故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆有篮球吗?考查一般疑问句。

根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。

比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——戴维,你有茶叶吗?——有。

你想要一些吗?本题考查助动词。

have有(实意动词)或助动词,do做,has有。

根据got此处是现在完成时have done,主语是you,因此用助动词have,故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。

listen听,根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事,排除A和B,由listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加“听”的对象,要用listen to,这里是指听音乐,to不能省略,排除C,故选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。

A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”;B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”;D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。

故可知C项正确。

故选C。

8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-上周你什么时候有空?-我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。

did 助动词;were是be动词的过去式形式。

根据句中的last week可知,这里说的是过去的事情,free是形容词,应跟be动词搭配,故第一个空用were;第二个空后have是实意动词,故用助动词构成否定句。

故选B。

考点:考查助动词。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。

read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。

根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。

故选A。

10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——嘿,杰克。

你想去图书馆么?——听起来不错。

我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。

hears听见;looks看起来;sounds听起来;listens听。

根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。

故选C。

11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我姐姐,那些是我哥哥。

考查系动词辨析。

this这个,单指代词,系词需用is;those那些,复指代词,系词需用are;根据句意结构,故选C。

12.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作能给你带来成功,但如果你懒惰,你就不会成功。

考查名词和形容词辨析。

success成功,名词;succeed 成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。

bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物,固定短语,前空需用名词success;become(变得)是表变化系动词,后接表语形容词,后空需用successful。

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