初中英语语法填空汇编练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa,a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。
何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。
她是一所小学的五年级教师。
何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。
苏珊， 24 岁。
她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。
She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。
Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。
胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
他们是一个幸福的家庭。
（ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。
father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。
（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。
本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。
（ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。
beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。
（ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。
（ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。
根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。
（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。
child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。
（7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。
根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。
（ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。
usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。
（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
构成动宾关空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 系的是become ， of 是介词，介词后跟动词 ing 形式，故答案是 becoming 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak）day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （ him ） , he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care ________ him.One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ （ give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with________ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him."Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）.In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】weaker；himself ； of； nurses； given； If ； a； What ；angrily ； was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。
（ 1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。
weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day 可知是比较级weaker ，故填weaker。
（ 2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。
look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself ，故填himself 。
（ 3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。
take care of ，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。
（ 4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士——Anthony and Peter 。
two 后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。
（ 5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。
根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词， give 的过去分词是given，故填 given 。
（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。
此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词 if，如果，故填 If。
（ 7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。
cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠 a 表示泛指， a cup of，固定搭配，一杯⋯⋯，故填a。
（ 8）句意：你此怎么想？此是特殊疑句，think 后缺少，故用what 提，故填 What 。
（ 9）句意：听到，安尼生气地大喊。
副修shouted ， angrily ，是副，生气地，故填angrily 。
（ 10）句意：最后，Peter 被用。
根据Peter looked quite common，可知是一般去， choose 与主Peter 是被关系，故用一般去的被，主是第三人称数，故助是was， choose 的去分是chosen ，故填 was chosen。
【点】考法填空，注意整性，，主一致和名的数等。
3．用所的适当形式填空，未的限填一。
I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand （忍受）lies. ________, a whitelie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get）together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M ） , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________ （wait ） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5p.m., there ________ （ be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________（happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my ________（friend）came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However； to get ； me ；the ；waiting ； on； were ；unhappily ； friends ； surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾烈反，无法忍受言。