专题六连词
,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值
并列
连词
2015
27 and 表并列and/but/or 1分
33 but表转折or/and/but 1分
201426 but表转折but/and/so 1分
201227 but表转折but/and/so 1分
从属
连词
201326 because表原
因
But/So/Becau
se
1分
201232 when表时间if/when/but 1分
连词是近5年怀化中考的必考点。
从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析,常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句;if、unless引导的条件状语从句;when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。
语句设置多为一个单句,词数为10~13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义,如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。
其中,对but表转折的用法考查较多。
语句设置比较简单,多为11~12词。
预计2016年怀化中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大,学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,怀化中考重难点突破
并列连词
【考点抢测】
( )1.You make lunch,________ I'll take care of the baby.
A.but B.or C.and
( )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ ________ WeChat?
A.and B.but C.or
( )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting,____ I think they are boring.
A.but B.and C.so
( )4.Please tell me the truth,________ I can decide how to help you next step.
A.so B.or C.but
( )5.Smile to the world,________ the world will smile back to you. A.nor B.but C.and
【满分点拨】
常见并列连词
并列连词意义及用法例句
and “和”,表并列或顺承关系。
John,work hard and you will make much progress.约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的
进步。
but “但是”,表转折关系。
I'd love to go shopping but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物,但是恐怕我没
有时间。
both…and…两者都。
Both you and she are right.
你和她都是对的。
not only…but also…不但……
而且……
Not only you but also
everyone here likes
watching football match.
不仅你而且这里的每个人都
喜欢观看足球比赛。
either…or…或者……
或者……
Either he or I am right.或者
他或者我是对的。
neither…nor…既不……
也不……
Neither the twins nor Li Lei
has been to Shanghai.这对双胞
胎和李雷都没去过上海。
注意:(1)neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both…and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)连接两个句子时,neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。
如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确,而且很容易。
从属连词
【考点抢测】
( )1.(2015湘潭中考模拟)________ I was in the US,I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B.Although C.Unless
( )2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.
A.once B.while C.until
( )3.(2015娄底中考模拟)—What's your plan for the summer holiday?
—I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.
A.in order that B.so that
C.as soon as
( )4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable.________ she reads lots of books.
A.But B.So C.Because
( )5.________ the math problem was very difficult,he still worked it out.
A.If B.Until C.Although
( )6.You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early.
A.if B.until C.although
( )7.The students can't enter the school library ________ they have the school ID cards.
A.until B.if C.unless
( )8.We want to set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.
A.so that B.in order to C.in order
【满分点拨】
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义用法例句
when 当……时候从句用一般过去时,主
句用过去进行时
It was raining when
she arrived at the
station.她到达车站
时,正在下雨。
while 正当while引导的从句中,Don't make any noise
二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词
注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。
如:Because Jone was ill,I took him to the doctor.=Jone was ill,so I took him to the doctor.
(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。
但though与yet,still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。
如:Although he is old,he still works hard.=He is old,but he still works hard.。