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高中英语必修三unit5单词

Unit5 Canada---“The True North”
Period1 New words
Review the new words
multicultural 1.adj.多种文化的 baggage 2.行李 continent 3.n.大陆;陆地 surround 4.vt.&vi.包围;围绕 5.prep.在……之内;不超出 within slightly 6.adv.稍稍;轻微地 confirm 7.证实证明,批准 booth 8. n.货摊;公用电话间 prime minister 9.首相,丞相 have a gift for 10.对……有天赋 catch sight of 11.看见;瞥见 in the distance 12.在远处
4. gift n. have a gift for… 有……才能 (1) 天分,天赋 他是一个多才多艺的人。He is a man of many gifts. 他有音乐天赋。 He has a gift for music. (2) 赠品,礼物 这儿有你的一份礼物。 Here is a gift for you. (3) gifted adj.有才能的,有天赋的 我们知道他是个有天赋的孩子。It is known to us that he is a gifted child. 我姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister is gifted at drawing.
chat 13.聊天闲聊 eastward 14.向东;向东的adv.&adj 15.n.海港 harbour 16.vt.& vi.定居 settle down 17.设法做 manage to do 18.n.&v.边界;国界;与…接壤 border 19.混合(物);混合状态 mixture 20.vt.使恐怖; 恐吓 terrify 21. 传统,风俗 tradition 22.adj.&n.富有的; wealthy 23.使印象深刻,使铭记 impress 24. adj.& adv.市区的;在市区 downtown 25.n.黎明;拂晓;破晓 dawn 26. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的 pleased 27.与其,不愿 rather than
7.distance .距离 远处 in the distance 在远处,在很远的那边 e.g.I could see the bus coming in the distance. [思维拓展] keep sb at a distance对某人疏远;冷淡地对 待某人 distant adj. 遥远的,远离的 8.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 常用词组 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on /upon sb/sb’mind使某人意识到某事 被 动形式:sth be impressed on/upon sb’/one’s mind 归纳拓展:impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 感人的 impression n. 印象 感想 印记 压痕
[开放思维] 句型:宁愿干……,而不愿干…… would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 我宁愿去开会也不愿打这些文件。 I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents. = I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents. = I prefer to attend the meeting rather than type the documents.
5.within(1) prep.(尤指时间、距离)之内,以内, 在……里头他昨天整天呆在家里 He kept within doors all day yesterday. (2) adv. 在…内, 内心 她内心纯洁。 She is pure within. 6.rather than “而不是”,用于两个形容词、两个状语、 两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个- ing 形式之 间。(1)我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。 I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. (2)要去参观工厂的是他而不是你。 He rather than you is going to visit the factory. 归纳:rather than 连接并列主语时,句子谓语动词的 数与它前面的主语保持一致。 (3)我宁愿留在家里,而不愿出去远足。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for an outing.
homework
1. Recite the new words and some important sentences. 2. Ask students to choose 5 words to write 5 sentences then make a passage .
注意:不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward [发散思维]
westward(s) adv.向西 southward(s) adv.向南 northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前 backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上 downward(s) adv.向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边
1.chat:vi n.聊天;闲聊 ,常用词组 have a chat with 如: I have a long chat with him. 它的过去式___________, 现在分词 _________ chatty adj.喜欢闲谈的 2.surround vt.围住, 环绕;【军】包围 be surrounded with [by] 被……环绕着, 周围都是…… 一座墙围绕着花园。 A wall surrounds the garden. 人们被洪水包围着。 The people were surrounded by the flood. [发散思维] (派)surrounding adj. 附近的,四周的; 只能用于名词前做定语。 如the surrounding country 近邻 surroundings n. 环境,周围 的事物 It took me a few weeks to get used to the new surroundings.
3.measure v. n. (1) vi.测量 有……长(宽,高) 常见用法是measure+ 尺寸+名词,意为“尺寸是”如: 我们的教室有7米宽。 Our classroom measures seven meters wide. (2)vt.测量;衡量;判定 如: 我测量他的身高。I measured his height. 裁缝为我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit. (3) n.计量制;计量单位;措施 make …to one’s measure take measure(s) to do sth. 政府已采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。 The government has taken some measures to solve the problem.
Enlarge vocabulary
1. Multicultural multi-构词成分,表示 “多” multicolored 多彩的 multipurpose 多用途的 Multiform 多种形式的 multidirectional 多方向的 2. Canadian n. 加拿大人 (pl) Canadians adj. 加拿大人的,加拿大的 Canada 3. governor n. government n. 政府 4. luggage n.=baggage n. 5. scenery n.(u) scene n. 6. eastward(s) adv.向东adj.向东的, 朝东的 We were travelling eastward.
9. terrify vt 使恐怖;恐吓 His sudden appearance terrified them. = they were terrified by his sudden appearance. 归纳拓展: terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的(常 修饰人) terrifying adj.令人恐惧的(常修饰事物)
7.wealthy adj. n. wealth healthy adj. n. health 8. schoolmate classmate workmate roommate 9. dawn n. daybreak ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้. sunset n.
伙伴,同事
nightfall . sunrise
Do some research for the vocabulary
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