2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）— When will the meeting end?— It _______ for ten minutes.A . will endB . has endedC . will be overD . has been over2. （2分）If you want to keep fit ， you must do your best to do more sports.A . comfortableB . beautifulC . healthy3. （2分）— Smoking is bad for your health.—I see. And I will try my best to_________ smoking.A . help withB . work atC . give up4. （2分）—Would you like to play tennis with me _________ it doesn't rain tomorrow?—Sure, _________ I am busy.A . if; sinceB . whether; butC . if; unlessD . because; until5. （2分）I my cousins yesterday and we had fun together.A . visitB . visitedC . will visitD . was visiting二、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分） When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that timeI was shy and didn't believe in myself. I1talked with others. I wasn't confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He2me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did3he told me and did very well.One day, he asked me what I4my life to be like. I hadn't thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been 5 . From then on, I started to work for it.Later I got a chance to go to college, but I had another friend. At that time I was too6to pay for my education. I was very frustrated and didn't know what to do. When I wanted to7my dream, Mike helped me again. He8to pay for my college education. He helped me9asking for anything in return 作为回报.After graduating 毕业, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different 10.I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.（1）A . usuallyB . oftenC . hardlyD . always（2）A . encouragedB . invitedC . taughtD . allowed（3）A . whyB . howC . whatD . that（4）A . expectedB . livedC . enjoyedD . spent（5）A . taking pride inB . staying away fromC . running out ofD . looking forward to （6）A . richB . weakC . poorD . strong（7）A . achieveB . give upC . think upD . hold on to（8）A . agreedB . continuedC . offeredD . stopped（9）A . byB . withC . exceptD . without（10）A . worldB . contestC . universityD . country7. （10分）完形填空During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are 1. In the morning we are ready2 again. Our bodies grow 3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 5 we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of 6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 7 tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 8. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we 9 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 10 must get plenty of sleep.（1）A . asleepB . sleepC . restD . play（2）A . to work and playB . working and to playC . to work and playingD . working and playing（3）A . muchB . moreC . mostD . slow（4）A . canB . mayC . needD . must（5）A . whileB . beforeC . asD . after（6）A . airB . sunC . waterD . food（7）A . feltB . will feelC . are feelingD . has felt （8）A . footB . armC . headD . body（9）A . openB . closeC . drawD . use（10）A . happyB . interestedC . helpfulD . healthy三、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)8. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。

When you cough or sneeze, you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, "Excuse me."This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they've been told, they're halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways.I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.（1）When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.A . touch everythingB . cover your mouthC . point out to the kidsD . pass the germs to others（2）If you come to a door and someone is following you, you'd better _______.A . hold the doorB . pass throughC . close the doorD . stand to the side（3）Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A . Because it's dangerous to stand to the left.B . Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow.C . Because we must wait for others to move first.D . Because we should make way for people in a hurry.（4）From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A . doctorB . travelerC . parentD . teacher（5）The passage is mainly about ______.A . the rules of acts in publicB . the ways of communicationC . the problems of meeting peopleD . the knowledge of social life9. （10分）Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.（1）_____ can go to school.A . Almost every child in the worldB . Almost every child in ChinaC . Almost every child in big citiesD . Almost every child in small villages（2）Xiao Fang didn't go to school when she was young because_________.A . her family was too poorB . she didn't like to go to schoolC . there was too much work for her to doD . she could learn nothing at school（3）With ￥300, _________A . one child can go to school for nine yearsB . a new school can be builtC . many children can go to schoolD . a child can go to school for a whole year（4）Hope Project helped Xiao Fang because__________.A . it heard about herB . she went to ask for helpC . she knew someone working thereD . she wrote a letter to the newspaper（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Hope Project helps the poor children to go to schoolB . Hope Project helps to build new schoolsC . Hope Project helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.D . All the above10. （10分） Hello! M y name is Becky Sharp. I’m 11 years old. I have one brother. His name’s Jason and he’s 14. I don’t have any sisters.We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sport? I like football. My favorite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn’t.I have lots of pets---one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼). I want a dog or cat, but my mother doesn’t like them.（1）There are ________ people in Becky’s family.A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Becky and her family live in________.A . a big roomB . a cinemaC . the west of EnglandD . a small house（3）Does Becky play football well?________A . Yes, she doesB . No, she doesn’t.C . She is not very good.D . We don’t know.（4）Becky’s mother doesn’t like________.A . tortoises or goldfishB . tortoises or dogsC . dogs or catsD . goldfish or cats（5）What does pet mean in Chinese?A . 朋友B . 宠物C . 玩具D . 同伴11. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。