人教版小学六年级英语上册第一单元知识点及测试题
Unit 1 How can I get there?知识点
重点单词和短语
Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ,tasty, buy, Lond on Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,
go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。
相邻, far from(离。
远),
near在。
附近 ,behind(在。
后面) , in front of(在。
前面) ,
between…and…(在。
和。
之间)
按要求写单词:
hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm, too(同音词)to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first(基数词)one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave
重点句型分析
1. Where is the museum shop?
此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句, where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。
询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?”, where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式, where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。
表示地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital
医院 restaurant餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 schoo l学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆
2. It’s near the door.
此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。
表示位置的短语:next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 i n front of the school在学校前面
3. How can we get there?
此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。
回答时,可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go s
tr aight.”等句来回答。
同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?
2.Where is the +地点?
3.Which is the way to +地点
4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
此句是指路的句型。
常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。
同时表示在某处的介词用at.
5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.
此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”。
反义词组为next to.
Unit 1 How can I get there?单元检测
一、单项选择。
()1. Excuse me,________there a library near here?
A. are
B. is
C. am
()2. —________ is the bookstore,please?
—It‘s near the cinema.
A. Where
B. How
C. When
()3. —________.—You‘re welcome.
A. Goodbye
B. Hello
C. Thank you
()4. I want to see a film. I can go to the ________.
A. hospital
B. post office
C. cinema
()5. —Excuse me,where is the library?—It‘s ________ the cinema.
A. next
B. next to
C. at
二、英汉连连看。
1. A talking robot. A. 我知道一家很棒的意大利饭馆。
2. What an interesting film. B. 一个说话的机器人。
3. I know a great Italian restaurant. C. 我想买张明信片。
4. I want to buy a postcard. D. 多么有意义的一场电影啊!
5. Excuse me. E. 打扰一下。
三、选择正确的答句。
四、首字母填空。
1. It‘s n_________ to the library.
2. I’m going to the b_________ to buy some books this weekend
3. I usually go to the h___________ to see a doctor.
4. ---Excuse me, w_________ is the cinema?
---Turn left at the school..
5. Go s___________ and turn right at the bookstore. You can see it.
五、我会句型转换。
1. I know. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________ 2. The post office is near the bookstore. (就画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________ 3. There is a hospital near the cinema. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________ 4. What do you want to buy? (根据提示回答问题) 明信片
_________________________________________________ 5. It’s near the museum shop. (写出同义句)
_________________________________________________。