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初中英语词组大全(整理版)

初中英语词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking,reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好111119)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(apiano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还,送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(apiano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk) on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got) aheadache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步222271)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences) with 用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)send up把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth. with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's3333holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meeting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……,请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……444418)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面555585)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great) number of非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后,后来英语短语262个series of一系列,一连串all首先,尤其是all毕竟,究竟of在...之前of time提前at once突然,同时but几乎;除了...都of a sudden突然over遍及over again再一次,重新the time一直,始终6666the same仍然,照样的regards关于,至于but根本不a matter of fact实际上from除...外(有/无)a rule通常,照例a result (of)因此,由于far as...be concerned就...而言 far as远至,到...程度for至于,关于follows如下if好像,仿怫good as和...几乎一样usual像平常一样,照例to至于,关于right令人满意的;可以well同样,也,还well as除...外(也),即...又from除...外(还有)a loss茫然,不知所措a time一次,每次all丝毫(不),一点也不all costs不惜一切代价all events不管怎样,无论如何all times随时,总是any rate无论如何,至少best充其量,至多first最初,起先first sight乍一看,初看起来hand在手边,在附近heart内心里,本质上home在家,在国内intervals不时,每隔...large大多数,未被捕获的 least至少last终于length最终,终于most至多,不超过no time从不,决不accident偶然one time曾经,一度;同时 present目前,现在sb's disposal任...处理 the cost of以...为代价 the mercy of任凭...摆布 the moment此刻,目前this rate照此速度times有时,间或and forth来回地,反复地 of在...后面long不久以后point离题的,不相干的question毫无疑问air通过航空途径all means尽一切办法,务必 and by不久,迟早chance偶然,碰巧far最,...得多hand用手,用体力itself自动地,独自地means of用,依靠mistake错误地,无意地no means决不,并没有oneself单独地,独自地reason of由于the way顺便说说virtue of借助,由于way of经由,通过...方法7777to由于,因为other互相if/though即使,虽然so非常,极其now and then时而,偶尔other每隔一个的for除了...外to face面对面地from远非,远离ever永远good永久地the better好转the moment暂时,目前the present暂时,目前the sake of为了,为了...的利益 the time being暂时,眼下time to time有时,不时in hand手拉手,密切关联on迎面地,正面的and soul全心全意地about...怎么样a hurry匆忙,急于case of假如,防备a moment立刻,一会儿a sense从某种意义上说a way在某种程度上a word简言之,总之accordance with与...一致,按照 addition另外,加之addition to除...之外(还)advance预先,事先all总共,合计any case无论如何any event无论如何 brief简单地说charge of负责,总管common共用的,共有的consequence (of)因此;由于 debt欠债,欠情detail详细地difficulty处境困难effect实际上,事实上general一般来说,大体上favour of支持,赞成front of面对,在...前half成两半hand在进行中,待办理honour of为庆祝,为纪念itself本质上,就其本身而言 line with与...一致memory of纪念no case决不no time立即,马上no way决不order按顺序,按次序other words换句话说part部分地particular特别,尤其person亲自,本人place在合适的位置place of代替,取代,交换practice在实践中,实际上 proportion to与...成比例 public公开地,当众quantity大量question正在谈论的regard to关于,至于relation to关于,涉及8888return作为报答/回报/交换return for作为对...报答short简言之,总之sight被见到;在望spite of尽管step齐步,合拍step with与...一致/协调tears流着泪,在哭着the course of在...期间/过程中 the distance在远处the end最后,终于the event of如果...发生,万一 the face of即使;在...面前the first place首先the future在未来the least丝毫,一点(the) light of鉴于,由于the way挡道the world究竟,到底time及时touch联系,接触turn依次,轮流;转而vain徒劳,白费力stead of代替,而不是now眼下;刚才by little逐渐地of许多a许多or less或多或少,有点door隔壁的,在隔壁doubt无疑地less than不少于...;不亚于... longer不再more不再 more than至多,同...一样不other than不是别的,正是one's guard警惕,提防but只有,只不过and then时而,偶尔and on断断续续,间歇地duty下班a large/small scale大/小规模地 account of由于(an/the) average平均,通常behalf of代表board在船(车/飞机)上193on business因公condition that如果duty上班,值班earth究竟,到底fire起火着火foot步行,guard站岗,值班for word逐字的hand在场,在手边occasion(s)有时,间或one's own独立,独自purpose故意地sale出售,廉价出售schedule按时间表,准时second thoughts经重新考虑the contrary正相反the grounds of根据,以...为由 (the) one hand一方面the other hand另一方面the point of即将...的时刻the road在旅途中the side作为兼职/副业9999the spot在场;马上the whole总的来说,大体上time准时again再一次(and) for all一劳永逸地in a while偶尔more再一次upon a time从前another相互else否则,要不然so大约,左右than非;除了of从...中;由于;缺乏of breath喘不过气来of control失去控制of date过时的of doors在户外of order出故障的of place不适当的of practice久不练习,荒疏of sight看不见,在视野外of the question毫无可能的of touch不联系,不接触and over (again)一再地,再三地 at在...之前a few相当多,不少than不是...(而是)less of不顾,不惜away立即,马上by side肩并肩,一起far迄今为止or later迟早,早晚by step逐步地as例如,诸如 to由于,多亏is (to say)就是说,即the point切中要害,切题control处于控制之下the circumstances这种情况下to date在进行中to多达;直到;胜任;取决于if切合目前情况的about怎么样respect to如果...将怎么样regard to关于,至于question关于,至于,the exception of除...之外question毫无疑问动词短语from来自……born出生football踢足球tennis打网球to听……at看……doing喜欢做……computer games玩电脑游戏glasses戴着眼镜breakfast/吃早饭/午lunch/supper饭/晚饭to school上学to与……交谈the bus乘公共汽车home步行回家TV看电视for寻找up长大,成年10101010up叫醒;醒来 fun玩得开心to sleep入睡,睡着home回家assembly开晨会lessons上课to bed上床,就寝one’s homework做家庭作业called被称为model planes做飞机模型up约见,会见swimming去游泳like想要with和……聊天forward to期盼,盼望up盛装打扮;装饰;伪装a trick搞恶作剧,捉弄out挖去,切去...for a walk带……去散步the doctor看病good at擅长于……oneself(=have a goodtime)过得愉快,感到快乐oneself(=learn...by oneself)自学oneself to...请随便吃……talk to oneself自言自语oneself(=alone/without help)独自oneself为自己oneself at home不要客气(an active) part in(积极)参加on well with与……相处融洽off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等)on/at敲(门、窗等)to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉一些不常见的英语短语,谚语或哩语1)creepy有点怪,有点吓人=strange2)got nothing on没有抓住把柄3)right back at you彼此彼此,可译谢谢我也是4)spill sth. to sb.泄露某事;向某人倾吐心声5)awalking felony危险人物,恐怖人物6)on glue脑子被胶水粘住了,犯傻,冒傻气7)come on,be serious!算了吧,现实点好不好8)think over仔细考虑9)arrive at/in a place到达某处10)eat up吃完,吃光11)do well in在……干得好12)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事13)find out发现,查出(真相等)14)finish off吃完,喝完15)stop doing sth.停止做某事16)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事17)hold a meeting举行会议18)hold up举起19)hurry up赶快,快点20)enter for报名参加21)langht at嘲笑22)be used to习惯于23)used to过去常常24)wake…up唤醒25)work out算出。

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