英语语法被动语态归纳总结一、单项选择被动语态Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.1．was being repaidBAwill be repaid ．．was repaidDChas been repaid ．．A【答案】【解析】later in life意为在以后的生活试题解析：考查时态辨析。

根据句子末尾出现的时间状语that you do nownow在句中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的混淆，the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。

故此处为将来时态。

句意：不要担中充当A。

心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。

故选考点：考查时态辨析。

2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the ．bird flu virus.had been confirmedconfirmed BA．．have confirmedDCwas confirmed ．．C【答案】【解析】2014H7N9年，当时，一名女性被确诊感病毒的报告发生在试题分析：句意：一例人感染was reported in 2014Confirm可知，是过去的事情，先行染了禽流感。

证实，确认，根据confirmwoman2014BD是动宾关系，即她、与词是，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除；C。

是被确诊的，故选考点：考查时态与被动语态3()The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江苏四校第四次考试．the missing________shortly.have been publishedBAwill be published ．．are publishedChad been published D．．A【答案】【解析】shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来考查时态。

时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

A答案：The affairs of each country should be by its own people.4．settledAelected B．．containedCdeveloped D．．B【答案】．settle，【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选Bcontain electdevelop “”。

选举；。

意为包含，控制。

故选解决发展；Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—5．Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.—has been sentwas sent BA．．would be senthad been sent DC．．B【答案】——Peterson——很【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ZimbabweUncle Peterson被派到去做志愿教师了。

由语境可知，可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时Bhesend选项正确。

和之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。

综上，态。

且主语6The singer's music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four ．weeks ago.has viewedBAviewed ．．has been viewedCwas viewed D．．D【答案】【解析】B. was viewedA. viewed过去式的被试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

，一般过去式；D. has been viewedC. has viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。

句意：，现在完成式；动语态；9百自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近music videosincehas done 是被从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时万次。

形式，又因D。

访问的，故要用被动语态。

故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

7Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that thecloth ．_________very well.had been told; washedBAhas been told; washes ．．had been told; was washedDCwas told; was washed ．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语故用过去完成时。

像: washed随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告态，结合前面时态可知，应选。

句意B。

诉她那种布很好洗。

故选Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?8—．To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.—．had been heldwas held BA．．heldhas held DC．．A【答案】meetinghold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

是last SundayA——你知道为什么上星期日中学老可知用一般过去时。

故选间状语。

句意：25-30——个学生。

要求更小班，每个班不超过师召开会议吗？Did he decide to take part in the competition?9—．Yes, of course. He _____ to.—had been encouragedAhas been encouraging B．．was to be encouragedChas been encouraged D．．B 【答案】————是的，当然。

他已经被鼓他决定参加比赛吗？【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：heencourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故和动词励参加比赛。

根据A 此处应该使用过去完成时态的先排除项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，B。

被动语态。

故选Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.10．have been takenhave taken Dwill take Bwill be taken CA．．．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。

根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选B。

Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.11．can be the patients treatedA．the patients can be treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．treated can be the patientsD．C【答案】【解析】50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当试题分析：考查部分倒装。

句意为：只有增加C“only”项。

＋状语的医治。

放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选: 考查部分倒装考点12Due to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population _______ tobe ．over 200 million by 2020.will be predictedis predicted CApredicts Bwill have been predicted D．．．．B【答案】．2020年，中国【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2亿。

结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是的流动人口预计将超过populationBD 项，是现在预计，而不是将，单数第三人称形式，故答案为。

该题容易误选来预计，故用现在时态。

13To my ________ he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize ，．in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. astonishingastonishmentA；．astonishingastonishedB；．astonishedastonishmentC；．astonishm entastonishD；．C【答案】【解析】astonish,.to one's 他对这个消息并不感到惊讶考查相关短语的用法。

使我惊讶的是 C.be astonished at sth.“”astonishment“”。

故选；使某人感到惊讶的是对某事感到惊讶Are we about to having dinner?14—．Yes, it ________ in the dining room.—is servingserve BA．．has been servingis being served DC．．C【答案】————是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：我们准备去吃饭吗？itserveC项是指饭菜，和动作应。

之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C。

是现在进行时的被动语态，故选More than one worker ______ dismissed.15．areAhave been B．．hasChas been D．．C 【答案】【解析】【详解】many a,more than one考查主谓一致和语态。