• 英语中表语前置的倒装句
• 英语组 陈小玲
一、表语前置的原因： 1.如果主语较长或主语结构较复 杂，将表语置于句首，引起倒 装。例如： Satisfied indeed are those who get position promotion.
2.有时为使上下文联系紧密而把表语 移至句首引起倒装。例如： An atom is made up like a solar system.In the center is something like our sun of great mass-the nucleus．
二、表语前置的几种形式
1.形容词做表语前置 2.分词做表语前置 3.介词短语做表语前置 4.as/though引导的让步倒装句 5.so/such位于句首的倒装句
1.形容词做表语前置
①.Very important in the peasants’ life is the TV weather report. ②.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students
学以致用，用表语前置的句型来翻 译以下句子吧
1.今天汤姆缺课。 2.地上有一个钱包。 3.贴在信封上的是一枚精美邮票。 4.在学生当中的是我们校长。 5.尽管他很年轻，他懂得很多。 6.小猫如此可爱，我很喜欢它。
参考ass today is Tom 2.Lying on the ground was a wallet. 3Attached to the envelop was a beautiful stamp. 4Among the students is our head master. 5.Young as he is,he knows a lot. 6.So cute is the cat that I love it very much.
2.分词做表语前置 • ①.Visiting the Great Wall were 2 American college students. • Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weather.
3.介词短语做表语前置
On the second floor is a big cinema.
4.as/though引导的让步倒装句 • ①形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。 如：尽管他已经很累了，他还是主 动提出帮助我。
• Tired as he is, he offers to help
me.
②. 名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。
• 如：他虽然是个学生，却不 努力学习。 • Student as he is, he does not study hard.
5.so/such位于句首的倒装句
• ①So+形容词+系动词+主语 +that clause • ②Such+a/an+n.+系动词+主语 +that clause
例如： 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. Such an angry boy was he that he couldn’t speak.