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英语专升本重点词汇

英语专升本重点词汇1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇见5. act on sth 依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one''''s arms 抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊18. make the bed 铺床19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入21. hold one''''s breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气22. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换eg. Can you change this note into coins? / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

35. be covered with 被……覆盖36. deal with / do with / handle 处理,解决37. be determined to do sth / make up one''''s mind to do 下定决心做某事38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说39. put off… until / delay 推迟eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。

41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生a few 少许,一些a great deal/a good deal 许多,大量a great many/a good many 许多,大量a little一些,少许:一点儿a lot/a lot of/lots of大量,许多,非常,相当a number of许多about to 即将above all 首先,尤其accustomed to 习惯于、add to 增加,添加,补充after all 毕竟,虽然这样agree with 与........意见一致ahead of 在........前,先于ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准,针对all at once 突然,同时,一起all of a sudden 突然all out 全力以赴all over 到处all right 行,可以;顺利,良好all round 周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地and so forth 等等and so on 等等apply to 将……..应用于;涂,漠approve of 赞赏,同意;批准around the clock\round the clock昼夜,不断地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真实as a result 由于,因此as a rule 通常as far as\so far as 只要,;就……而言as for\as to 至于,j就……..而言as if\as though 好像,仿佛as long as \so long as 只要,如果;既然as soon as 一……就…….as usual 像往常一样,照例as well as 既……又……,除……之外as well 同样,也倒不如,不妨as…as 与……一样ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价at all 完全,根本at any rate 无论如何,至少at best/at the best 充其量,至多at first 最初,首先at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 在内心,实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如at large 总的,一般;在逃at last 最终,终于at least 最低限度at most/at the most 最多,至多at once 立刻,马上at present 目前,现在at cost of 以……为代价at the moment 此刻at times 有时at work 在工作,忙于at worst/at the worst 在最坏情况下back and forth 来回,往返back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back up 支持,援助based on 以……卫基础be friends with 对……友好,与交上朋友be made up of 由……组成/构成because of 由于,因为before long 不久以后begin with 从……开始benefit from 收益于……both…and… 既……又……break away(from) 脱离,逃跑break down 分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break our 突然发生,爆发break through 突破break up 打碎,拆散bring about 使发生bring forward 将……提前;提议bring out 使发生,使显明bring up 抚养,教育;提出问题build up 增长;积累;增强burn out 烧掉burn up 烧尽by accident/by chance 偶然,碰巧by all means 一定,务必by and by 不久以后,将来by far ……得多by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by itself 单独的,独自的by means of 用,凭借by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替的by way of 通过……方式call for 要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访,号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话can not help 禁不住,忍不住care for 照管,关心,喜欢,意欲carry on 继续,坚持下去,从事,经营carry out 执行,贯彻catch fire 着火,烧着catch up with 追上,赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开,检验,核查check up/(up) on 校对,检验,检查clear up 解释,澄清,(天气)变晴come about 发生,产生come across 偶遇,碰到;发生效果come off 成功;奏效come on 请,来吧,快点come out 出版,刊出;传出,现出,长出;结果是,结局是come round / around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 出现compare…to 把……比做consist in 在于,存在consist of 由……构成,由……组成contribute to 为……处理/贡献convince…of 使信服correspond to 相当于,对应,符合count up 把……相加cross out 删去,取消cut back 消减,减少cut down 消减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断cut off 切断,剪去,删去deal with 处理,对付;讨论die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝do away with 消灭,丢掉do one’s best 尽力而为do without 没有……也行,将就draw up 写出,画出,草拟dress up 穿上盛行,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop out 逃学,离队出走hang on to 紧握住;坚持下去hang on 抓紧不放hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to do with 与……有关have to/have got to 不得不,必须have…in mind 牢记……head for 朝……走去heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所得(食物等)here and there 到处,处处hold back 踌躇,退缩不前hold on to 紧紧抓住hold on 握住不放hold out 坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,支撑、承载‘阻挡,使停止how about ……如何,……怎么样hurry up 使赶快,迅速完成if only 要是……就in a hurry 匆忙,立即in a moment 一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 总而言之in addition(to) 除……之外,加之in advance 提前,预先in all 总共,共计in any case 总之,无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,万一in case 假如,以防in charge(of) 负责,管理in common 共用,共有in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty/~ties 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞成,支持,有利于in front of 在……前面,面对in future 今后,从今以后in general 通常,一般来说in half 成两半in hono(u)r of 向……表敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……in no time 立即,马上in one’s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍in order that 以便in order to 以便,为了in order 整齐,秩序井然in other words 换句话说,也就是说in particular 特别,尤其;详细地in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in practice 实际上,在实践中in public 公众地in question 在考虑中,在议论中的in return(for) 作为回报,作为报答in secret 秘密地,私下地in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到,在望in spite of 尽管,不顾,虽然in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in the end 最后,终于in the face to 面对in the first place 起初,首先in the future 将来in the least 一点,丝毫in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时地,适时地in turn 依次,轮流insist on/upon 坚持,坚持认为instead of 代替interfere in/with 妨碍,阻碍,干扰,干涉just now 刚才,一会儿以前jing lang jiaoyu 京浪教育keep an eye on 留意,照看due to 由于each other 互相either…or… 或……或……,不是……就是……enjoy oneself 过得快乐even if/even though 即使,纵然every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除……以外face to face 面对面face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fail in love(with) 相爱,爱上far from 决不,决非feel like 想要figure out 算出,估计,推测fill in 填充,填写fill out 填好,填写find out 发现,查明,找出focus on 集中于for example 例如for good 永久的,一劳永逸的for instance 举例说,比如for short 简称,缩写for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 目前,暂时for the time being 目前,暂时form time to time 时常get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along(with) 相处,有进展,有起色get away(from) 逃脱,离开get hold of 抓住,掌握get in 收获,到达,进站get off 下车,从……下来,离开,动身,开始get on(with) 继续做,上车,在……方面取得进展get out of 逃避,改掉get over 客服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 结束,完成,接通电话get together 集会,聚会get up 起床,起立give away 泄露,暴露,出卖give back 送还,恢复give in 投降,让步,认输give off 发出,放出give out 分发,分派give rise to 引起,造成give up 放弃,辞去,投降,屈服give way to 让位于,被……代替go about 从事,干,闲逛go after 追逐,追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go by 经过,放过,过去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 研究,讨论,调查,审查go off 爆炸,被发射,离去,走掉go on(with)继续,持续go on the stage 当演员go out 熄灭go over 浏览,读一遍,检查,复习,重说(读,看)go through 完成,做完,检查,审查,搜查go with 陪同前往,与……一致,与……调和go without 没有,缺乏,将就,无需,没有……也行good for 有效,使用,胜任had better 最好还是,应该hand down 传下来,传给,往下递hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉手,联合,连在一起hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让给hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低,放低(声音)keep house 管理家务keep in touch接近,避开keep o保持联系keep off 不n 继续,保持keep one’s word 守信用keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep up with 跟上,不落后keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep…in mind 记住……knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 打昏,淘汰laugh at 讥笑,嘲笑lay down 放下,拟定,铺设lay off (临时)解雇,休息lay out 安排,布置,设计,摆开,陈列,展示lead the way 带路,引路lead to 通向,导致,引起learn…by heart 牢记……leave alone 听其自然,不要去管leave behind 落后,把……留下,忘带leave out 省略,遗漏let alone 听其自然,不要去管,更不要说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 放出,放出,放大(衣服)line up 排队,使排成一行live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受住live up to 无愧于,不辜负look after 照顾,关心,照料look at 看,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期盼look in 顺便看望,顺便,访问look into 窥视,调查,过问look on 旁观,观看look out 注意,警惕look over 检查,查看,调查look through 浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰look up 查找,查阅,寻找,查处lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心make a difference 有影响,很重要make for 走向,冲向make friends 交朋友,友好相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 前进,行进make out 开列,书写,看出,辨认出,理解,了解make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明,弄确实make the most of 充分利用make up 拼凑,组成,构成,编照(故事,谎言等)make up for 补偿,弥补make up o ne’s mind 决定,下决心make use of 利用make way 开路,让路mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂more or less 或多或少,多少有点neither…nor… 既不……也不……never mind 不要紧,没关系no doubt 无疑,必定no longer 不再,已不no matter… 无论,不管……no more 不再no sooner…than… 一……就……no wonder 难怪,怪不得not as/so…as… 不如……那样……not only… but (also) …不仅……而且……now that 既然of course 自然,当然,无疑off and on 断断续续,不时地off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on board 在船(飞机)上on business 因公,因事on duty 值班,当班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 烧着on foot 步行on hand 在手边,临近on one’s own 独自,靠自己on purpose 故意,有意on sale 上市,出售,减价,贱卖on schedule 按预定时间on the average 平均,一般来说on the contrary 相反,反之on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……,另一方面……on the road 在旅途中on the spot 当场,在现场on the whole 总的来说on time 准时of top of 在……之上once in a while 偶尔,有时once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右out of 在……外,离开,从……里,处于,由于,缺乏,没有out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of doors 在户外out of order 发生故障,失调out of place 不适当的,不得其所的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野以外out of the question 不可能的,办不到的out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业owing to 由于,因为pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还,回报pick out 选出,挑选pick up 拣起,拾起,(车船等)中途搭(人)、带(货);增加play with 以……为消遣,玩弄point out 指出,指明pull down 拉到,拆毁pull out 拔出,抽出,取出pull up 使停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside存储,保留put away 把……收起来,放好put down 记下,写下put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,灭(灯);生产,出版,发布put up with 容忍,忍受put up 举起,升起,提(价);为……提供食宿,建造,搭起,支起,张贴quite a little 相当多,不少quite a few 还不少,有相当数目rather than 而不,不是refer to 查阅,提到,谈起rely on 依靠,信赖remind sb. of 使想起,提起,提醒result from 起因于result in 导致ring up 打电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run across 偶然遇到run down 撞到,撞沉run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到,撞见,碰撞run out(of) 用光,耗尽run over 浏览,匆匆复习run through 匆匆地看see (to it) that 负责,照料,注意,留心see about 调查,查询see into 调查,检查see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破seek after/for 搜寻,寻找,寻觅send for 派人请,召唤,索取send in 呈报,提交,送来serve as 担任,起……作用set about 开始,着手set aside 宣布无效,驳回,废止set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set fire to 使燃烧,点燃set off 动身,出发,使爆炸,使爆发,引起set out 动身,出发,开始,制作,打算set up 建立,设立,树立,资助,使自立,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使显现,使醒目shut down 关闭shut out 排除shut up 住口,关上全部门窗sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个sit up 迟睡,熬夜slow down 放慢速度so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是,以至so…as to… 如此……以至于……,如此……以便……so…that… 如此……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speak of 谈到speak out 大声说speed up 使加速stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观,支持,帮助stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为……辩护,维护stand up to 勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗stand up 站起,竖起step by step 逐步step down 让位,下台step in 插入,介入step up 提高,加快,加紧stick to 坚持,忠于,信守substitute for 替代,取代,代替such as 像……那样的,诸如,例如such …that 那样的……以至sum up 总结,概括take a chance 冒险一试take advantage of 乘……之机,利用take after 与……相像take apart 拆开take care留心,保重take care of 照顾,照料;承当,处理,负责take charge 负责,看管take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下,写下take effect 生效,见效take… for granted 想当然,认为……理所当然take for 认为,因为take in 接受,容纳;领会,理解;欺骗take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,接受;承担,从事take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行take over 接管,接收take pains 费力,煞费苦心take part (in) 参加,参与take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,捡起talk back 顶嘴talk into 说服talk over 商量,讨论thanks to 由于,多亏that is 就是说,即the moment that 一……就……think better of 改变主意,重新考虑think of 想到,想起think of as 把……认为是……think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃throw up 呕吐touch on 关系到,涉及try on 试穿try out 实验try one’s best 尽力turn down 调低,关小turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 使变成turn off 关,关闭turn on 打开,拧开turn out 生产,制造;驱逐,使离开;证明是,结果是turn over 翻过来,翻到turn to 转向;求助于turn up 出现,发生under control 被控制住under the circumstance在这种情况下,情况既如此under way 进行中up to date 时兴的up to 一直到;等于;从事于,忙于use up 用光,花完wait on 伺候warm up 变热watch out(for) 戒备,提防wear down 磨损,损耗;使疲劳what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether or 是……还是……,不管……还是……wipe out 消灭,毁灭work at/on 从事work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐向上,向上爬worry about 担心would rather 宁愿,宁可。

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