元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。

如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /iə/ idea, real, theatreere /iə/ here, mere, severeeer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful variousare /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure touristur /uə/ cure, pure, fury单元音1. [i:] see [si:], he, she, me, meet 前元音2. [i] lily […lili], bill, hit, give, sit 前3. [e] bed [bed], get, let, pet, dead 前4. [æ] map [mæp], mad, dad, hat, rat 前5. [ɑ:] calm [kɑ:m] dark, heart, mart, garden 后6. [] hot [ht], lot, not, pot, got 后7. [:] all [:l] mall, hall, daughter, porter 后8. [u] book [buk], look, hook, foot, put 后9. [u:] food [fu:d], good, mood, blue, shoe 后10. [] cup [kp], luck, nut, but, mug 中11. [:] bird [b:d], further, fur, learn, purse 中12. [] sister […sist], heater, peter, litter, meter 中双元音13. [ei] day [dei], may, bay, say, play14. [ai] side [said], like, night, kite, right15. [ou] [u] go [gou] [gu] flow, grow, low, so16. [au] now [nau], bow, loud, how, crown17. [i] boy [bi], annoy, employ, joy, enjoy18. [i] here [hi], mere, gear, rear, fear19. [ε] care [kε], bare, fair, chair, air20. [u] poor [pu], mature, tour, sure, cur辅音清辅音21. [p] p22. [t] t23. [k] k24. [f] f25. [θ] th26. [s] s27. [ts] ts28. [tr] tr29. [] sh30. [t] ch浊辅音31. [b] b32. [d] d33. [g] g34. [v] v35. [ð] th36. [z] z37. [dz] ds38. [dr] dr39. [] si(on）40. [d] dg，g其他辅音41. [h] h42. [m] m43. [n] n44. [l] l45. [] (on)g, (o)n46. [r] r47. [j] y48. [w] w, wh元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [ë] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [ë] [۸] [u] [ə]长元音 [i:] [ë:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [ëi] [iə] [eə] [uə]那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。