最新英语现在完成时练习题 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A．most people have worked B．have most people worked C．most people had worked D．had most people worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。
4．The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．had witnessed D．witnesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
5．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在
里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
6．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? — Not until _______ a better understanding of them. A．we have had B．will we have had C．have we had D．we will have had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。
7．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。
8．―What do you think of our hometown? ―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here. A．will be B．was C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。句意：—你认为我们国家怎么样？—发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。 考点：考查固定句型中的时态。 点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；
9．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
考点：考查动词时态和倒装句
10．He _________________ his wife for ten years A．has married B．has been married with C．has been married to D．got married to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
11．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since. A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。
12．Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________. A．has measured; measures five metres in width B．measured; is measured five metres wide C．has measured; is measured five metres wide D．measures; has a measure of five metres wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it ____________.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数
值，用主动语态，故选A。
13．I’m afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir. A．have bothered B．appreciated C．have contacted D．impressed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.
14．Tom ____on the essay for two hours but he _____only a hundred words by now. A．has been working;has written B．has been working;writes C．worked ;written D．worded;writes 【答案】A