郑州外国语学校2019 届高考全真模拟（一）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What does the woman mean?A. The factories should move away.B. The factories should be responsible.C. The factories should apologize.3. When will the speakers discuss their travel plans?A. Before dinner.B. Over dinner.C. After dinner.4. What is the time by the woman’s watch?A. 3:05.B. 3:00.C. 2:55.5. What is the man now?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. An official.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）请听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. Wha t’s wrong with the man?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has got a flu.C. He has a stomachache.7. How should the man take the medicine?A. Three times a day after each meal.B. Four capsules every six hours.C. Three times a day before each meal.请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. What happened to the man during the dinner?A. A waiter poured a bowl of soup into his lap.B. A waiter dropped their seafood on the ground.C. A waiter quarreled with him.9. How much was the bill without the discount?A. 268 yuan.B. 288 yuan.C. 360 yuan.请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Who gets up to watch the World Cup?A. The man’s wife.B. The woman’s husband.C. The woman.11. What sport does the man like?A. Golf.B. Basketball.C. Horseback riding.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She will watch the World Cup tonight.B. She has just bought a new TV set.C. She thinks playing golf is boring.请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.What will the man discuss with Mr. Jackson tomorrow? ads.B. Newspaper ads.C. Online ads.14.Who will the man have lunch with?A. Mr. Watkins.B. Mr Wu.C. Mr. Klein.15. When will the man have a phone call from Hong Kong?A. Right after lunch.B. Late afternoon today.C. Tomorrow morning.16. What will the man do after work?A. Take his son to Mario’s.B. See his son’s performance.C. Play with his son at home.请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What type of English lessons does the speaker provide?A. Listening and speaking.B. Reading and writing.C. Examination skills.18. How can a student take the lessons while offline?A. By communicating with others.B. By using the downloaded files.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. Which of the following is an advantage of the speaker’s online course?A. It has advertisements to interest students.B. It helps learners make many friends.C. It improves learne rs’skills quickly.20. What is the speaker’s view about English learning?A. Be careful during learning.B. Learn English little by little.C. Have clear learning goals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute, so it may affect younger people as well.DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration.Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.Not enough sleep or poor quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individua l’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.21. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?A. Refuse coffee.B. Drink more water.C. Say no to soft drinks.D. Have certain drinks less.22. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?A. Lack of vitamin K.B. Water shortages.C. Lack of vitamin C.D. Nutritional shortages.23. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?A. Pale faces.B. Sudden weight loss.C. Clean skin.D. Narrow blood vessels.BIn American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise — the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco. . . And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “u rban this” and “urban that”.It was like small town America didn’t exist.And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor — someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform — was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless.I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities —this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back — I don’t want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement.Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.24. What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?A. Secure.B. Fragile.C. Promising.D. Bright.25. What did the author find in his college classroom?A. Students chatted freely.B. Countryside was ignored.C. He was looked down upon.D. Students concentrated on education.26. How would the author feel about the professo r’s reaction?A. It’s emotional.B. It’s natural.C. It’s positive.D. It’s disappointing.27. What is the author doing now?A. Teaching in a college.B. Fighting for the movement.C. Working with the professor.D. Devoting himself to his hometown.CAnxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger. But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn’t the same thing as having an anxiety disorder. “The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering(妨碍)with a person’s day-to-day life, or causing them a lot of unhappiness,” says Nick Grey of King’s College London.To clinical psychologists like Grey, “maladaptive(不恰当的)belie fs” are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has. In social anxiety disorder, the most common anxiety disorder, you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you. People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before, during and after social events.If you have panic disorder, you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race. The physical symptoms of anxiety — a pounding heart, difficulty breathing, feeling dizzy — will then come on in a rush. Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time, but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves.Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities, for at least six months. If you have this condition, the belief driving your anxiety could, for example, be the feeling it’s your job to take care of other people, or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost. To decide who to refer for further treatment, doctors might use a tool called the GAD7 test.28. Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder?A. Quarreling with parents.B. Getting to school earlier.C. Missing a lunch.D. Knocking on the wall.29. What is social anxiety characterized by?A. Continuous worries.B. Past experiences.C. Maladaptive beliefs.D. Frequent terrors.30. What will happen to you when you have panic disorder?A. You can’t stand steadily.B. Your face turns red.C. You can’t touch anything.D. Your hands feel numb.31. What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others?A. Generalized anxiety.B. Panic attacks.C. Social anxiety.D. Acute anxiety attacks.DIt’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.The solution, it appears, is to recognize (and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’t very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.32. When should marathon runners return to full training?A. About half a month after the competition.B. A few days after soreness disappears.C. Before the tissues recover completely.D. Before the next game draws closer.33. How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?A. Through family care.B. By doing gentle exercise.C. Through medical treatment.D. By removing damaged tissue.34. Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fit.B. Heal.C. Start.D. Mend.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Recovery after MarathonB. Soreness with SportsC. Healing Muscle SorenessD. Reducing Training Load第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。