61%
其它(Others)
海水养殖产量1480万吨，340万吨海产品要投喂饲料。 Aquaculture production of seawater products is 14.8 million tons, among it 3.4million tons products need to be fed.
44
42
40
38
36
36
34
33
32
31
30.3
29.2
28.74
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捞
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更多的水产品还将来自水产养殖，其最高比例可达80%处于稳定 More aquatic products will be produced by aquaculture. When the rate reaches 80% the highest, it keeps stable.
The classifica*on of fresh aquaculture fish based on the feeding type
滤 鱼 31%
鱼 24%
Filter -­‐feed fish is 31%, represented by silver-­‐ carp and bighead-­‐carp, which effec6vely purify the water quality Herbivorous fish is 24%, represented by grass carp and bream, which protects the water ecology. Omnivore fish accounts for 34%, represented by common-­‐carp, crucian-­‐carp and 6lapia. These fish only feed on some low protein content granule feed. Carnivorous fish is 11%, represented by mandarin fish, trout and eel. This kind of fish needs feed on compound feed and trash fish completely.
中国水产品的生产 The producing of China Aqua*c Products
中国水产品生产变化图(1992-2011)
6000 5000 4000
3000 2000 1000 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1992 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1994 1999
海水养殖产品的结构 Farmed Seawater Products Composi*on
1、Aquaculture products structure Among all the aquaculture products, then shellfish output ranks first with 61%,
一、水产养殖与鱼粉需求的关系 The Rela*ons between Aquaculture and Fishmeal Demand 2010年
中国水产品总产量5480万吨，占全球1/3。 The total produc6on of China aqua6c products is 54.8 million tons accoun6ng for one third of global produc6on. 全球捕捞产量8，950万吨， global fishing produc6on is 89.5 million tons. 中国捕捞产量1，542万吨，占全球17.2%。 China fishing produc6on is 15.42 million tons, which takes 17.2%. 全球养殖产量7，894万吨， global farming produc6on is 78.94 million tons 中国养殖产量3，673万吨，占全球46.5%。 China farming produc6on is 36.73 million tons accoun6ng 46.5%.
产
协
China Aquatic Products Processing and Marketing Alliance (CAPPMA) Cui he Executive Vice President
2012.09
报
一、水产养殖与鱼粉需求的关系
1. The Rela*ons between Aquaculture and Fishmeal Demand
产量
捕捞产量 养殖产量
2004
2010
2011
中国养殖、捕捞水产品占总产量比例变化 Rate change of China farming and fishing products produc6on
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 44 44 56 56 56 58 60 62 64 64 66 67 68 69 69.7 70.8 71.26
年度
中国水产品产量的增加主要来 自水产养殖。也是满足未来水 产品消费增长的主要增长来源。 The increase of China aquatic products production is mainly the contribution of aquaculture. Aquaculture will also be the most important resource to satisfy the future increase in demand. 捕捞产量已经连续15年稳定生 产。可见，鱼粉的重要性。 fishing production has kept stable for over 15 years. The importance of fishmeal can be seen.
淡水养殖产品的结构 Farmed Freshwater Products Composi*on
2、fresh water aquaculture products structure
Fresh aquaculture types
二、中国鱼粉的进口、生产现状
2. The Situa*on of China Fishmeal Import and Produc*on
三、鱼粉生产与贸易对中国水产养殖业的影响
3. The effect of Fishmeal Produc*on and Trading to China Aquaculture
10% 6% 19% 4%
鱼类(Fishes) 甲壳类 (Crustaceans) 贝类 (Molluscs) 藻类(Algae)
is the crustaceans with 19%；the other accounts for 10%（mainly sea cucumber、 jellyfish、sea urchin , etc. ）；algae is 6%； and fishes are 4%。 From the above, we can see that the molluscs, algae and others account for 77% of the aquatic products. All these products grow in the way of photosynthesis or filte on plankton, which could not only promote the industry sustainability, but also effectively purify the sea water. The fishes and prawns (which need to be fed) is only less than 23% of all.
鱼 11%
杂 鱼 34%
二、中国鱼粉的进口情况 Fishmeal import situa*on of China
淡水养殖产量2350万吨，约有1175万吨的淡水养殖产品要投喂饲料。 Aquaculture production of freshwater is 23.5 million tons, among it 11.75 million tons products need to be fed.
淡水养殖鱼类的结构组成 Cultured Freshwater Fish
2%
1% 9%
88%， 其中45%的鱼 类要投喂饲料
鱼
贝
The fresh water aquaculture in China is at leading posi6on： The fishes accounts for 88% of all the output； Crustaceans, mainly in the form of prawns and river crabs, accounts for 9% of the whole output Fresh water molluscs only accounts for 1% Other fresh water products are 2%, which are mainly soOshell-­‐turtle and frogs